Hindus, they are called Shiva and Shakti. In the Tantric
sects o f both traditions, one finds a living religious cult
attached to the myth o f a primal androgyne, to the
union o f male and female. One also finds, not surprisingly, that Tantric cults are condemned by the parent culture with which they identify. T h e culminating religious rite o f the Tantrics is sacramental fucking, the ritual union o f man and woman which achieves, even if
only symbolically, the original androgynous energy.
This is the outstanding fact when one looks at
and Shiva-Shakti:
The Hindu assigned the male symbol apparatus to the
passive, the female to the active pole; the Buddhist did
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the opposite; the Hindu assigned the knowledge principle to the passive male pole, and the dynamic principle to the active female pole; the Vajrayana Buddhist did it the other way around. 5
The explanation for this major difference, this attachment in one case of the feminine to the passive and in the other of the feminine to the active, is that these
attachments were made
vital to sexist ontology are undermined: that everywhere the feminine is synonymous with the passive, receptive, etc., and so it must be true; that the definition of the feminine as passive, receptive, etc., comes from the visible, incontrovertible fact of feminine passivity, receptivity, etc.
In Hindu mythology, as opposed to Judaic mythology, the phenomenological world is not created by god as something distinct from him. It is the godhead
in manifestation. As Campbell describes it: “. . . the
image of the androgynous ancestor is developed in
terms of an essentially psychological reading of the
problem of creation. ” 7 In a description of that androgynous being, we find: “He was just as large as a man and woman embracing. This Self then divided himself into
two parts; and with that there was a master and a
mistress. Therefore this body, by itself, as the sage
Yajnavalkya declares, is like half of a split pea. ” 8
In Egypt one of the earliest forms of moon deity was
Isis-Net, an androgyne. The Greek Artemis was androgynous. So is Awonawilona, chief god of the Pueblo Zuni. The Greek god Eros was also androgynous.
Plato, repeating a corrupted version of a much
Androgyny: The Mythological Model
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older myth, describes in
female. These original humans were so powerful that
the gods feared them and so Zeus, whose own androgynous ancestry did not stop him from becoming the Macho Kid, halved them.
T h e Aranda o f Australia know a supernatural being
called Numbakulla, “Eternal, ” who made androgynes
as the first beings, then split them apart, then tied them
back together with hemp to make couples. It is essentially this story that is repeated throughout the primitive world.
Certain African and Melanesian tribes have ancestral images o f one being with breasts, penis, and beard.
Hindu statues which show Shiva and Shakti united participate in the same devotional tradition —we perceive that they are united in sexual intercourse, but it is
also possible that they represent one literal androgynous body.
T here are still devotional religious practices which