Back, 207.
101 “singularly unmoved” and “Certainly it was”: Hanfstaengl, 196.
102 “I sent for” and “was, needless to”: Ibid., 199.
102 “In strode” and rest of dinner description: Lochner, Always the Unexpected, 186–187.
103 “a court jester” and account of Messersmith-Hanfstaengl encounter: Jesse H. Stiller, George S. Messersmith: Diplomat of Democracy, 40.
103 “I knew he was crazy”: Lilian Mowrer, 299.
104 “secret” Jew: Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil, 219.
104 “Of course, he is”: Richard Breitman, Barbara McDonald Stewart and Severin Hochberg, eds., Advocate for the Doomed: The Diaries and Papers of James G. McDonald, 1932– 1935, 28.
104 “Edgar a Jew?”: Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil, 219.
104 According to Putzi: Hanfstaengl, 175.
104 “the greatest torchlight procession” and “Hitler stationed himself”: Manuscript of article for Public Ledger, May 15, 1933, H. R. Knickerbocker Papers, Columbia.
104 “The Nazis will make”: Burke, 282.
104 “the purely political” and Sackett’s views of Papen and Hugenberg: Ibid., 283–284.
105 Marinus van der Lubbe: Kershaw, 456–457.
105 “a dupe of the Nazis”: Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, 269.
105 “For the Protection”: Kershaw, Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris, 459.
105 “deeply displeased”: Fromm, 79.
106 “might deviate from”: Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, 276.
106 “The nation turned”: Manuscript of article for Public Ledger, May 15, 1933, H. R. Knickerbocker Papers, Columbia.
106 “It is really as bad” and other quotes from letter to Lewis: Sanders, Dorothy Thompson, 185.
106 “perfectly mad” and rest of letter to Cohen: Kurth, 187.
107 “the auto da fe”: Manuscript of article for Public Ledger, May 15, 1933, H. R. Knickerbocker Papers, Columbia.
107 “These flames do not only” and authors of burned books: Philip Metcalfe, 1933, 123.
107 “that the truth”: Undated manuscript titled “Education Is Not Enough” in S. Miles Bouton Papers, box 1, Hoover.
107 “change his style of reporting”: Deborah E. Lipstadt, Beyond Belief: The American Press and the Coming of the Holocaust, 1933–1945, 22.
108 “Our orders from our bosses”: Lochner, Always the Unexpected, 252.
108 “The Nazis have turned loose”: Plotkin, 194.
108 “real radicals” and rest of Messersmith analysis: Stiller, 35–36.
109 “I am a Jew”: Metcalfe, 93.
109 Edward Dahlberg and “Four suits”: Ibid., 93– 94.
109 On March 31, the SA snatched and Messersmith handling of journalists and subsequent report: Stiller, 36.
109 He told Messersmith: Ibid., 43.
109 “in the hope that”: Kaltenborn, Fifty Fabulous Years, 189.
110 “a terrifying account” and “The Jews are” and Tiergarten account: Breitman, Stewart and Hochberg, Advocate for the Doomed, 28– 29.
110 “highly overwrought”: Ibid., 30.
110 “To him the leaders”: Ibid., 45.
110 Separately, Knickerbocker: Ibid., 32.
110 During the Jewish boycott: Ibid., 33.
111 “In each case”: Ibid., 40.
111 “No, there is” and rest of McDonald-Goldman exchange along with account of Hitler meeting the same day: Ibid., 47–48.
CHAPTER FIVE: “GET OUT, AND FAST”
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113 Armstrong saw groups: Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Peace and Counterpeace, 527.
113 British and American correspondents and “He could hardly”: Ibid., 530.
114 “were holding on to” and “a flash in the pan” and rest of Armstrong encounters with Foreign Ministry officials: Ibid., 530–531.
114 “They had disappeared” and “It was staggering”: Ibid., 531.
114 he went to meet Hjalmar Schacht and rest of description of meeting with Schacht: Ibid., 532–533.
115 Armstrong was startled and “Why, Putzi” exchange: Ibid., 534.
115 “His general appearance” and rest of observations and quotes from Armstrong’s interview with Hitler: Ibid., 534–540.
117 A people has disappeared and other quotes from opening of book: Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Hitler’s Reich: The First Phase, 1–3.
118 “Either he is”: Ibid., 24.
118 “having given the German spirit”: Ibid., 65.
118 “The first phase of”: Ibid., 66.
119 “I regard Berlin” and other efforts to name a new ambassador to Germany: Robert Dallek, Democrat and Diplomat: The Life of William E. Dodd, 187–188.
119 “Peace Speech”: Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, 291–292.
119 “The speech was” and rest of Lochner letter to Betty: “Round Robins from Berlin: Louis P. Lochner’s Letters to His Children, 1932–1941,” Wisconsin Magazine of History, Summer 1967.
120 “a democrat in the” and “separation of”: William E.
