219
О влиянии работорговли на формирование государств и политическую стабильность см.: Mario Azevedo. Power and Slavery in Central Africa: Chad (1890–1925) // Journal of Negro History. 1982. № 67. P. 198–211; Boubacar Barry. Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. P. 36–59. О влиянии работорговли на политическую и социальную раздробленность см.: Andrew Hubbell. A View of the Slave Trade from the Margin: Souroudougou in the Late Nineteenth-Century Slave Trade of the Niger Bend // Journal of African History. 2001. № 42. P. 25–47. Работы о влиянии работорговли на судебные институты: Martin Klein. The Slave Trade and Decentralized Societies // Journal of African History. 2001. № 42. P. 49–65; Walter Hawthorne. The Production of Slaves Where There Was No State: The Guinea-Bissau Region, 1450–1815 // Slavery & Abolition. 1999. № 20. P. 97–124; Walter Hawthorne. Planting Rice and Harvesting Slaves: Transformations along the Guinea-Bissau Coast, 1400–1900. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2003.
220
См.: John D. Fage. Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History // Journal of African History. 1969. № 10. P. 393–404; David Northrup. Trade without Rulers: Pre-colonial Economic Development in South-eastern Nigeria. Oxford: Cla-rendon Press, 1978.
221
Northrup. Trade without Rulers. P. 174.
222
Patrick Manning. Contours of Slavery and Social Change in Africa // American Historical Review. 1988. № 83. P. 835–857.
223
Hawthorne. Planting Rice and Harvesting Slaves; Hubbell. A View of the Slave Trade from the Margin.
224
Lovejoy. Transformations in Slavery; Patrick Manning. Slavery and African Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
225
Philip D. Curtin. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
226
См.: David Eltis, Stephen D. Behrendt, David Richardson, and Herbert S. Klein. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD-ROM. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999; Gwendolyn Midlo Hall. Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.
227
Manning. Slavery and African Life; Patrick Manning. The Slave Trade: The Formal Demography of a Global System // The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies, and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe / eds. Joseph E. Inikori and Stanley L. Engerman. London: Duke University Press, 1992. P. 117–128; Patrick Manning and W. S. Griffiths. Divining the Unprovable: Simulating the Demography of African Slavery // Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 1988. № 19. P. 177–201.
228
Документация базы данных: Eltis et al. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade; David Eltis and David Richardson. Missing Pieces and the Larger Picture: Some Implications of the New Database // mimeo. 2006.
229
Ivana Elbl. Volume of the Early Atlantic Slave Trade, 1450–1521 // Journal of African History. 1997. № 38. P. 31–75.
230
Ralph A. Austen. The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade: A Tentative Census // The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade / eds. Henry A. Gemery and Jan S. Hogendorn. New York: Academic Press, 1979. P. 23–75; Ralph A. Austen. The 19th Century Islamic Slave Trade from East Africa (Swahili and Red Sea Coasts): A Tentative Census // Slavery & Abolition. 1988. № 9. P. 21–44; Ralph A. Austen. The Mediterranean Islamic Slave Trade out of Africa: A Tentative Census // Slavery & Abolition. 1992. № 13. P. 214–248.
231
Barry W. Higman. Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807–1834. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies, 1995.
232
Mary C. Karasch. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.
233
Frederick P. Bowser. The African Slave in Colonial Peru. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1974.
234
Abdul Sheriff. Localisation and Social Composition of the East African Slave Trade, 1858–1873 // Slavery & Abolition. 1988. № 9. P. 131–145. Также небольшой отчет о девяти людях, отправленных в Бомбей (Индия), можно найти здесь: Joseph E. Harris. The African Presence in Asia. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1971. Как описывается ниже, эти данные также включены в перечень этничностей рабов индоокеанского направления.
235
Список, ранее изученный Абдулом Шериффом, взят из документа AA 12/3 в Национальном архиве Занзибара. Еще два списка взяты из документов AA 12/9 и AB 71/9.
236
Источники этих двух списков: Georges Dionne, Pascal St-Amour, and Désiré Vencatachellum. Adverse Selection in the Market for Slaves in Mauritius, 1825–1835 // mimeo. 2005; Barbara Valentine. The Dark Soul of the People: Slaves in Mauritius, 2000 // South African Data Archive. 2000. Data 0102.
237
League of Nations. U. K. Government Reports to the League // Council Documents. 1936. C. 187 (I). M. 145. VI. B. P. 36–39; League of Nations. U. K. Government Reports to the League // Council Documents. 1937. C. 188. M. 173. VI.
