“Virginia,” Eugenics: Compulsory Steripzation in 50 American States, http://www.uvm.edu/~lkaelber/eugenics/VA/VA.html accessed October 14, 2015.

61

Цитаты Холмса: https://www.genomicslawreport.com/index.php/2009/06/25/three-generations-of-imbeciles-are-enough/

62

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, “Final Solutions: Murderous Racial Hygiene, 1939–1945,” Holocaust Encyclopedia, http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007064 , accessed April 5, 2015.

63

Daniel Kevles, In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity (New York: Knopf, 1985).

64

Deborah Josefson, “Oregon’s Governor Apologises for Forced Steripsations,” British Medical Journal 325, no. 7377 (December 14, 2002): 1380, http://www.bmj.com/content/325/7377/1380.3

65

Peter Irons, “Forced Steripzation: A Stain on Capfornia,” Los Angeles Times, February 16, 2003, http://articles.latimes.com/2003/feb/16/opinion/oe-irons16 .

66

Josefson, “Oregon’s Governor Apologises for Forced Steripsations.”

67

Kevles, In the Name of Eugenics; Bill Sizemore, “Virginia to Compensate Victims of Forced Steripzations,” Associated Press, February 26, 2015, http://bigstory.ap.org/article/5d68578493664c9b945dc5e0ecdecff2/virginia-compensate-victims-forced-steripzations .

68

Sizemore, “Virginia to Compensate Victims of Forced Steripzations.”

69

Cahal Milmo, “Fury at DNA Pioneer’s Theory: Africans Are Less Intelpgent Than Westerners,” Independent, October 17, 2007, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/fury-at-dna-pioneers-theory-africans-are-less-intelpgent-than-westerners-394898.html .

70

“International Declaration on Human Genetic Data,” UNESCO, October 16, 2003, http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17720&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

71

M. A. Hall and S. S. Rich, “Patients’ Fear of Genetic Discrimination by Health Insurers: The Impact of Legal Protections,” Genetics in Medicine 2, no. 4 (July – August 2000): 214–21, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11252705 .

72

National Human Genome Research Institute, “Cases of Genetic Discrimination,” last updated April 2, 2012, http://www.genome.gov/12513976 .

73

Вопрос о проведении анализа на широкий спектр наследственных заболеваний людям, у которых не отмечалось серьезных заболеваний в семье, также обсуждался в главе 7.

74

US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Burpngton Northern Santa Fe Railroad, http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/ptigation/briefs/bnsf.txt .

75

Mandy Carranza, “Genetic Tests May Bring Hope, Inspire Fear,” CNN.com, January 31, 2007, http://www.cnn.com/2007/HEALTH/01/18/genetic.testing/

76

Рон Пол прокомментировал: «Чтобы исключить неблагоразумную дискриминацию, гораздо лучше полагаться на местный контроль и контроль на уровне штата». https://votesmart.org/pubpc-statement/255726/genetic-information-nondiscrimination-act-of-2007#.WWcUMVGx_Dc .

77

“Genetic Discrimination,” Genetic Alpance, http://www.geneticalpance.org/advocacy/popcyissues/geneticdiscrimination , accessed October 15, 2015.

78

Сайт Совета по ответственной генетике: http://www.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org/Help/Resources.aspx .

79

E. T. Matloff et al., “What Would You Do? Speciapsts’ Perspectives on Cancer Genetic Testing, Prophylactic Surgery, and Insurance Discrimination,” Journal of Cpnical Oncology 18, no. 12 (2000): 2484–92; E. T. Matloff et al., “Changes in Speciapsts’ Perspectives on Cancer Genetic Testing, Prophylactic Surgery, and Insurance Discrimination: Then and Now,” Journal of Genetic Counsepng 23, no. 2 (April 2014): 164–71.

80

Amanda Cuda, “Fairfield Woman Claims Genetic Testing Led to Firing,” CTPost, April 29, 2010, http://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Fairfield-woman-claims-genetic-test-led-to-firing-466136.php .

81

Robert Kptzman, “Views of Discrimination Among Individuals Confronting Genetic Disease,” Journal of Genetic Counsepng 19 (2010): 68–83, http://pnk.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10897-009-9262-8#page-2 .

82

M. A. Hall et al., “Concerns in a Primary Care Population About Genetic Discrimination by Insurers,” Genetics in Medicine 7, no. 5 (May – June 2005): 311–16; Kyle Brothers and Mark A. Rothstein, “Ethical, Legal and Social Imppcations of Incorporating Personapzed Medicine into Healthcare,” Future Medicine 15, no. 12 (December 15, 2014): 43–51, http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/pme.14.65 .

83

Dalya Marks et al., «Comparing Costs and Benefits over a 10 Year Period of Strategies for Famipal Hypercholesterolaemia Screening», Journal of Pubpc Health Medicine 25, no. 1 (March 2003): 47–52, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12669918 .

84

«Information for Parents on U. S. Citizenship and DNA Testing», http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal-considerations/us-citizenship-laws-popcies/citizenship-and-dna-testing.html .

85

Цитаты Бладсуорта в этой главе взяты из записи на YouTube выступления против смертной казни в Американском университете в Вашингтоне 17 апреля 2014 г.; доступно по ссылке: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0_aRaTN3p .

86

Alec J. Jeffreys, “The Man Behind the DNA Fingerprints: An Interview with Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys,” «Investigative Genetics» 4, no. 21 (November 18, 2013), http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3831583/

87

Интервью Джеффриса на сайте Центра изучения ДНК Лаборатории в Колд-Спринг-Харбор, https://www.dnalc.org/

88

Детали угандского дела из интерактивной части сайта Лаборатории в Колд-Спринг-Харбор, http://www.dnai.org/d/index.html .

89

Peter Gill, Misleading DNA Evidence: Reasons for Miscarriages of Justice (London: Academic Press, 2014). Гилл опубликовал важнейшее исследование использования ДНК в криминалистике с большим количеством примеров. Он пишет о том, как распутать головоломку, состоящую из смешавшихся в образцах ДНК разных людей, о проблемах случайного загрязнения образцов, а также о создании первой национальной базы генетических данных в Великобритании в 1995 г. В 2014 г. в ожидании выхода книги Гилла о проблемах анализов ДНК в судебной криминалистике доктор Джон Батлер, криминалист из Национального института стандартов и технологий США, написал: «За последние три десятилетия никто не сделал больше для продвижения анализов ДНК в криминалистике и их интерпретации, чем Питер Гилл. Он участвовал в каждом крупном открытии в этой области».

90

Kirk Noble Bloodsworth, “I Was on Death Row, and I Was Innocent,” March 10, 2014, http://edition.cnn.com/2014/03/07/opinion/bloodsworth-death-penalty/index.html . Смотрите также Susan Levine, “Ex-Death Row Inmate Hears Hoped-for Words: We Found Killer,” Washington Post, September 6, 2003, доступно на сайте: http://www.truthinjustice.org/bloodsworth.htm .

91

Интервью по телефону с Рэем Кроном, 28 августа, 2015 г.

92

Gill, Misleading DNA Evidence.

93

Andrew Keshner, “Judge Rejects Medical Examiner’s DNA Technique,” New York Law Journal, July 15, 2015, http://www.newyorklawjournal.com/id=1202732139126/Judge-Rejects-Medical-Examiners-DNA-Technique?slreturn=20150725144359 .

94

Carla Vecchiotti and Silvia Zoppis, “DNA and the Law in Italy: The Experience of ‘The Perugia Case,’” Frontiers in Genetics 4 (2013): 177, doi: 10.3389/fgene.2013.00177, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770918/

95

Gill, Misleading DNA Evidence.

96

Там же.

97

Там же.

98

Justin Wm. Moyer, “Amanda Knox Verdict Explained by Top Itapan Court in Final, Final Word on Epic Case,” Washington Post, September 8, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/09/08/top-itapan-court-explains-amanda-knoxs-release-in-final-final-word-on-epic-case/?tid=hybrid_experimentrandom_2_na .

99

“Former FBI Agent: Amanda Knox Is Innocent,” Today, NBC, September 2, 2010. http://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/breaking/Former_FBI_agent__Amanda_Knox_is_innocent-102062253.html .

100

Innocence Project, “National Academy of Sciences Urges Comprehensive Reform of US Forensic Sciences,” press release, February 18, 2009, https://www.innocenceproject.org/national-academy-of-sciences-urges-comprehensive-reform-of-u-s-forensic-sciences/

101

Gill, Misleading DNA Evidence.

102

Traces of Dutch ‘Hunger Winter’ in Genetic Material,” Universiteit Leiden News and Events, 2011, http://www.news.leiden.edu/news/dutch-hunger-winter.html .

103

Там же.

104

ETH Zurich, “Epigenetics: DNA Isn’t Everything,” ScienceDaily, April 13, 2009, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/04/090412081315.htm .

105

G. L. Wolff et al., “Maternal Epigenetics and Methyl Supplements Affect Agouti Gene Expression in Avy/a Mice,” FASEB (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology) Journal 12, no. 11 (August 1998): 949–57, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9707167 .

106

University of Haifa, “Exposure to Stress Even Before Conception Causes Genetic Changes to Offspring,” ScienceDaily, July 8, 2013, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130708114441.htm .

107

Washington State University, “Today’s Environment Influences Behavior Generations Later: Chemical Exposure Raises Descendants’ Sensitivity to Stress,” ScienceDaily, May 21, 2012, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120521163853.htm .

108

James Tobin, “The Rounded pfe of Aldred Warthin,” Medicine at Michigan 11, no. 3 (Fall 2009), http://www.medicineatmichigan.org/sites/default/files/archives/lookingback_8.pdf .

109

Horace Willard

Добавить отзыв
ВСЕ ОТЗЫВЫ О КНИГЕ В ИЗБРАННОЕ

0

Вы можете отметить интересные вам фрагменты текста, которые будут доступны по уникальной ссылке в адресной строке браузера.

Отметить Добавить цитату