41; on limits of wisdom, 240; on middle way, 31–2; as minister of government, 291; on mourning, 55–6; on mystery of life, 29; and old fisherman, 280–86; on the past, 196–7; on perfect man, 42–3; preaching, 112; reputation of, 268; on responding to decrees of Heaven, 173; and Robber Chih, 261–7; role and influence of, 280–84; scholarship of, 137, 138; singing and lute-playing, 144, 257, 280; on speech without words, 217–18; on swimming, 158–9, 162; on Tao, 55–6, 181, 191, 257; on time-servers, 229; travelling methods, 120–21; understanding, 18, 29; on Wang Tai, 38; on words and their meaning, 31; on work, 227; on worrying, 159–60

Country of Great Silence, 169

courage, 16, 144, 293

craftsmanship, 72, 78, 182

Cripple Yi, 290

Crooked Man with No Lips, 43

Crows Feet, 153–4

Dark City, 84

Dark Palace, 51

death, 24, 47–8, 49, 52, 53–4, 55, 142, 149, 156, 160, 170–71, 179, 194, 238 and n. See also mourning; reincarnation

deformities, see disfigured men

desiccated skull, 151–2

destiny, 30, 40, 293

difference, 12–14, 15–16, 38–9, 52, 139–44, 153–4 and n., 231, 233, 268, 290, 303. See also right and wrong; yang; yin

disfigured men, 35, 39–42; acceptance of deformity, 53; Crooked Man with No Lips, 43; gatekeepers, 215 and n., 220 and n.; hunchback, 158; Man with a Jug-sized Goitre, 43; Uncles Legless and Cripple, 151; webbed toes, 66–8

divination, 83, 240 and n.

dogs; barking, 233; judging, 210–11, 218; straw, 120–21 and n.

Doubt Curtailed, 187

dragon powers, 84

Dramatic (Emperor of the North Sea), 64

dreams; living in, 19; and transformation of things, 20

Dried Old Bones, 154

drunkenness, 19, 31, 157

E Lai, 236 and n.

Earth, 13, 15, 89–90, 92–104, 113, 117, 150, 156

Eastern Heights, 69

Eastern Ocean, 145

eight defects, 282

eight limiting conditions, 293

eight treasures, 83

elements, 66, 73, 117 and n.

Emperor of the South Sea, 64

emperors, 60–4, 96, 98, 107–9; August Rulers, 117, 264n.; Five Emperors, 121 and n., 124–7, 138. See also government; kings

Endless, 195

existence, 12–14, 15, 19, 20, 22–4, 68, 196, 205–6, 233–4, 303. See also life

Fa Yen (book of rules and proverbs), 31

fame, 4, 26–7, 64, 68–9, 111, 123, 129, 138, 149, 182, 225, 241, 269–70

Fan, Lord of, 185

Fang Ming, 212

farmer; of Primal Chaos, 99–100; of Shih Hu, 250

fate, 58, 144

Fen, river, 5

Feng Yi, 51

fish and fishing, xvi, 1, 2–3, 50, 55, 147, 153, 182, 237–8, 239–40, 280–6

five colours, 69, 73, 78, 104

five flavours, 69, 104

Five Lords, 51

five notes, 66, 73, 104

five smells, 104

five types of sentence, 109 and n.

five types of weapons, 109 and n.

five unimportant aspects, 109

five vital organs, 66 and n.., 83, 84

forces on living things, 8–9

forecasting, 62–4

forgetting, 57–8

four evils, 282–3

friendship, 54–5

frogs, 137

Frog’s Robe, 153

Fu Hsi, 29, 51, 79 and n.., 134

Fu Yueh, 51

gate of Deepest Mystery, 86

gatekeepers, 215 and n.., 220 and n.., 303

ghosts, 160–61

going with the flow, 172, 256–7

Golden Tablets, 211

gourds, 5–6

government, 3–4, 27, 60–61, 72–3, 76–80, 82–5, 89, 92, 96–7, 102, 103, 109, 111, 117, 129, 142, 182–5, 212, 213, 216, 219, 230, 236, 242, 249–59 and n.., 251, 258, 266, 268–70, 272, 291, 292, 296–307

Grand Marshal, 196

grave robbers, 238

Great Dipper, 51

Great Gorge, 101

Great Official Accord, 231–4

Great Origin, 245

Great Purity, 195

Great Temple, 294

Great Wall, 277

Great Way, 26, 29, 58

greatness, 218–19, 222–3, 231–2

greed, 272, 283

Green Peace plants, 154

Han, river, 99

Han (state), 251

Han Tan (capital of Chao), 77, 146

Hao, river, 147

happiness; 35, 88, 107–8, 131, 145, 149–54, 180, 272

Harmonizer of Destinies, 152

harmony, 79, 117, 127

hats; ceremonial, 5

hearing, 70, 78–9, 83, 84, 104, 201, 221; hearts; of the people, 84–5; purpose of, 300

Heaven; birth of, 15; blueness of, 1; boundaries, 113; breath of, 87; children of, 28; companion of, 89–90; decrees of, 173; disruption of ways of, 88; does it move?, 117–27; and Earth, 92–104; Equality of, 20; equals of, 95; establishing death and birth, 49; in everything, 223; examining through a narrow tube, 146; father and mother of all life, 156; government of everything below, 51, 213; guidance from, 28; as guide to sages, 226; happiness of, 107–8; harmony of, 190; Heaven’s Pool, 2; Heaven’s Tao, 106–15; and humanity, 174; internal, 143; mean-minded man of, 56; as one with Earth, 13; as Primal source, 296; produces nothing, 108; providing shape, 44–5; purity of, 150; sages nourished by, 44; Sons of (Emperors), 42; as teacher, 226–7; Treasury of, 16; troubled by benevolence and righteousness, 68; understanding ways of, 47; united in, 157–8; violation of principles of, 24; Virtue of, 112, 131

Heavenly Gate, 205

Hill of the Dark Prince, 151

Hill Slippers, 153

Histories, 126, 297

Ho, River, 4, 35

Ho Hsu (mythological ruler), 74 and n., 79 and n.

honour, 3, 173, 200, 252

horses, xxiii, 33, 72–4, 141, 154, 163, 210–11, 213

Hsi Peng, 212, 216

Hsi-shih (famous beauty), 13, 122

Hsia (Dynasty), 67 and n.

Hsiang Cheng (wild region), 213

Hsiang Li Chin, 299–300

Hsiao Chi, 236 and n.

Hsiao Po, Duke Huan, 268

Hsien, Shaman, 117

Hsien Chih music, 118–20

Hsien Yuan, 79 and n.

Hsu Ao (ruler), 17

Hsu Ao (state), 27

Hsu Wu Kuei, 210–23

Hsu Yu (hermit), 3–4 and n., 6, 56–7, 95, 220, 242, 249, 257

Hsuan, Prince of Chi, xiv

Hsun Tzu (philosopher), xxviii

Hu Tzu, 62–3

Hua, 95

Hua Liu, 141

Hua Mountain, 300

Hua Tzu, Master, 251

Huan, Duke of Chai, 43, 115, 160–61, 216

Huan (man of Cheng), 289–90

Huan Tou, 84

Huan Tuan, 306

huang chung, 66

Huang Liao, 306–7

Huang Shuang insects, 154

Huang Tzu Kao Ao, 160

Hui, Prince of Liang, xiv

Hui Shih (Tzu) (philosopher and friend of Chuang Tzu), xvi, 5, 6, 14, 44, 147, 215, 228, 240, 304, 305–7

humanity, 112, 143, 168, 174, 231

humility, 39–40

hunchback, 158

Hundred Schools of Philosophy, 143 and n.

Hung Mung, 87–8

Huo, Inspector, 193

hurting others, 27

I Ching, 126, 182n.

I Liao (Master of the Southern Market), 168–9 and n., 217–18, 229

ignorance; deceived and ignorant ones, 133–5; true, 44

insects; ants, 221; bugs, 154; Chiu Yu, 154; cicada, 2; Huang Shuang, 154; lice, 220–21; millipedes, 143; praying mantis, 32, 98; in reincarnation, 154; rotting maggots, 154

jade, 73, 78, 171 and n.

Jan Chiu, 196–7

Jen, Prince, 237–8

Jin Hsiang, Lord, 226

Jo (god of the North Ocean), xxi, 137, 139, 142

Kan Pi, 51

Keng Sang Chu, 199–208

Ki Kuai, King of Yen, 141 andn.

King Chin Chi, 170

kings, 60–64, 98, 107–9, 138 and n;.; August Rulers, 117, 264n. See also emperors; government

Knowing Harmony, 270–71

knowledge; of able-bodied and mutilated, 40; from argument, 26–7; can forget yes and no, 163; distress at pursuit of, 80; of existence, 14;

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