complete, 177; and Origin, 97, 107; perfect, 73, 79, 142; preservation of, 42; ruined by fame and knowledge, 26–7; sadness and happiness corruptions of, 131; sage’s lack of need for, 44; signs of real, 38–45; struggle against, 82; and Tao, 110, 167–8, 218; Te, 66, 68, 70; teaching, 35; Virtuous Ones, 101; without shape, 43

Virtuously Founded, 169

wandering, 1–6, 44, 180, 184, 229, 241, 289

Wang Kuo, 225

Wang Ni, 17–18, 60, 95

Wang Tai (teacher of Lu), 38–9

water, 106, 131; excess of, 237; none greater than the Great Ocean, 137; shores of the Dark Waters, 187; staying close to earth, 222; still, 43; swimming, 158–9, 162; White Waters of the south, 187

wealth, 123, 149, 173, 182, 225, 237, 252, 269–73

webbed toes, 66–8

Wei, Duke, 159

Wei, Prince of Chu, xiv

Wei (state), 26, 32, 41, 120, 178, 228, 251; King of, 5–6, 172

Wei Lei, mountain of, 199

Wei Lu, 138

Wei Mou, 256

Wen, King, 182–3 and n., 275–8

Wen, Marquis of Wei, 177 and n.

Wen Hui, 22–3

Wen Po Hsueh Tzu, 178

wisdom; description of, 69–70; lack of, 4–5; limits of, 240; and virtue, 241; words of, 9. See also knowledge; understanding

woodcarving, 162–3

words; Argument Without Words, 218; change of meaning of, 15–16; of Chuang Tzu, 304; of Confucius, 28; conveying joy and pleasure, 31; flowing, 244–5; forgetting, 242; of guidance, 180–81; meaning of, 12; need for, 15; quotes, 244; speech without, 217–18; supposed, 244–7, 304; of Tao, 18; teaching without, 38; uselessness of, xxv–xxvi; Words–of-Actionless-Action, 187–9, 195

world; leaving open, 82; out and about in, 26–36. See also Earth

Wu, King, 102 and n., 141 and n., 216, 265, 269

Wu, Marquis of Wei, 210–11

Wu (state), 253

Wu Chuang, 57

Wu Hou, 299

Wu Kuang, 242, 257–8

Wu Ting (state), 51

Wu Tse, 257

Wu Tzu Hsu, 266

Wu Yun, 236

Yan Tzu Chu, 61–2

yang, 10, 30, 53, 191; going wrong, 236; harming, 82; harmony of, 119; in harmony with yin, 134, 192; perfect, 86, 180; for yang, 215

Yang (teacher), 67 and n., 79

Yang Huo, 144 and n.

Yang Tzu, 175

Yang Tzu Chu, 247

Yangists, 214

Yangtse River, 138, 216, 239

Yao (Emperor of mythology), 3–5 and n., 17, 27, 50, 57, 76, 82, 84, 95–6, 104, 111, 112, 141, 144, 169, 214, 220–21, 242, 249, 264, 265 and n.

Yeh Chueh, 17, 60

Yellow Emperor, 18 and n., 51, 57, 84, 85–6, 94–5, 112, 118–19, 134, 151, 168, 187–9, 197, 212–13, 264–5

Yellow River, 289, 293; Lord of, xxi, 137, 138–42

Yellow Springs of the Underworld, 146

Yen Chung Yu, Master, 8–9

Yen Gate, 242

Yen Ho, 32, 251–2, 291

Yen Hui (Prince of Wei), 26, 28–9, 56, 57–8, 173, 181, 255–6. See also Yen

Yen Yuan

Kang Tiao, 194

Yen Pu, 217

Yen (state), 141n., 219

Yen Yuan, 120, 152, 158, 183, 197, 285. See also Yen Hui (Prince of Wei)

Yi the Archer, 40, 208, 214

Yi Chieh, 225

Yi Erh Tzu, 56–7

Yi Yin, 208, 258

yin, 10; going wrong, 236; harming, 82; harmony of, 119; in harmony with yang, 134, 192; perfect, 86, 180; for yin, 215

Yin (gatekeeper), 157. See also Kuan Yin

Yin Wen, 300

Ying (state), 215–16, 253

Ying of Wei, 227

Ying river, 257

Yu (holy sage), 11, 27, 29, 52–3, 58, 96; rule of, 102, 145

Yu Chu (fisherman), 239

Yu Erh (chef), 69

Yu Hu (state), 27

Yuan (ruler of Sung), 182, 216, 239

Yuan Fung, 101

Yuan Hsien, 254 and n.

Yueh (sheep-butcher), 253–4

Yueh (state), 5–6, 11, 38, 250–51; exile from, 211

Yun Chiang, 87–8

Yung Chen, 79 and n., 227

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