ref 1; and transfer of power to the soviets, ref 1
Central Powers: ref 1; advances of, ref 1; the Brest-Litovsk treaty, ref 1; and France, ref 1; German and Austrian diplomats in Petrograd, ref 1, ref 2; and the June military offensive, ref 1; and Ukraine, ref 1, ref 2
Central Rada, Ukraine: delegation at Brest-Litovsk, ref 1; and French initiative, ref 1; Germans install client ruler, ref 1; and Russian Provisional Government, ref 1; separate peace with Central Powers, ref 1; and Sovnarkom, ref 1
Chaikovski, Nikolai, ref 1, ref 2
Cheka (Extraordinary Commission): and the Bolshevik party, ref 1; and code-breaking and encryption, ref 1; and counter-revolutionary activity in Bolshevist areas, ref 1; and covert operations, ref 1, ref 2; damage to Western intelligence networks, ref 1, ref 2; and dictatorship, ref 1; and Dzerzhinski, ref 1, ref 2; established, ref 1; in Europe, ref 1; execution of Reilly, ref 1; exploitation of Boris Savinkov, ref 1; and foreign military campaigns, ref 1; freed from legal restraints by Sovnarkom, ref 1; learns to organize intelligence, ref 1; and the Left Socialist- Revolutionaries, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; liquidation of anticommunist groups, ref 1, ref 2; and the Lockhart Plot, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and the National Centre, ref 1; and Poland, ref 1; under pressure, ref 1; and Ransome, ref 1; and Raymond Robins, ref 1; recruiting for, ref 1; and the Red Terror, ref 1, ref 2; release of prisoners with English names, ref 1; and subversion in former Russian Empire, ref 1; and the Tactical Centre, ref 1; targets named in Constitution, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1; and violence, ref 1; and Western politics, ref 1
Chelyabinsk Soviet, ref 1
Chesham House, London, ref 1, ref 2
Chicherin, Georgi: and Ambassador Francis, ref 1; and Anglo-Soviet trade talks, ref 1; appointed People’s Commissar of Foreign Affairs, ref 1; in Brixton prison, ref 1, ref 2; and Bullitt, ref 1; and courier work, ref 1, ref 2; deputizing for Trotsky, ref 1; and exchange of prisoners with Britain, ref 1, ref 2; and German involvement in Russia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; at meeting in Genoa, ref 1; and Mirbach, ref 1; and peace with Latvia and Lithuania, ref 1; at the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Raymond Robins, ref 1; repatriation issues of, ref 1, ref 2; retirement and death of, ref 1; and subversive activity, ref 1; and Turkey, ref 1; and visit of British Labour delegation, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Chkheidze, Nikolai, ref 1
Church,
Churchill, Winston: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; accused of deceit, ref 1; asked for paper costing of military options, ref 1; on Bolshevism, ref 1; British-Russian Club talk, ref 1; and Clare Sheridan, ref 1, ref 2; and the Independent Labour Party, ref 1; ‘iron curtain’ reference, ref 1; opposition to trade with Soviet Russia, ref 1; the Paris Peace Conference, ref 1; and Poland, ref 1, ref 2; political militant against the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2; and supplies for White forces, ref 1; postscript, ref 1, ref 2
Cisneros, Garrido, ref 1
civil war: and the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; in Finland, ref 1; in Hungary, ref 1; in Russia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Clarke, John, ref 1, ref 2
Clemenceau, Georges: becomes premier, ref 1; description of, ref 1; and finance for White forces, ref 1; and information gathering, ref 1; objection to Wilson’s proposal for Russian peace, ref 1; and Polish off to attack Soviet Russia, ref 1; retirement of, ref 1; and Russian policy of Allies, ref 1; on sending French troops to Russia, ref 1; and terms of German treaty at Versailles, ref 1; views on Russia, ref 1; and Wilson, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and withdrawal of French troops from Ukraine, ref 1
Clerk, Sir George, ref 1
Cleveland, Grover, ref 1
Coates, Albert, ref 1
Code and Cypher School, British, ref 1, ref 2
codes: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; British Code and Cypher School, ref 1, ref 2
Cold War, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4
Comintern (Communist International): ref 1; and America, ref 1, ref 2; communist federations and, ref 1; foundation of, ref 1, ref 2; and France, ref 1; and Germany, ref 1; and Italy, ref 1, ref 2; and John Reed, ref 1; in Moscow, ref 1; Radek’s report on, ref 1; recruiting for, ref 1; spreading of, ref 1
Communist International,
Communist Labor Party, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Communist Party of America, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Communist Party of Great Britain, ref 1
Congress of Peoples of the East, ref 1
Congress of Soviets: and Bolshevik demonstration against government policy, ref 1; and Bolshevik policies, ref 1; Constitution and citizenship, ref 1; and oil concessions in Baku, ref 1; and overthrow of Provisional Government, ref 1, ref 2; and peace treaty with Germany, ref 1; Trotsky’s plans for, ref 1
Constantinople, ref 1
Constituent Assembly: and Kolchak, ref 1; Litvinov and, ref 1, ref 2; Radek and anti-Bolshevik majority, ref 1; and separate peace with Germany, ref 1; and Socialist-Revolutionaries, ref 1
Constitutional-Democrats,
convoy system protecting commercial shipping, ref 1, ref 2
Cooper, Merian (‘Coop’), ref 1, ref 2
Cossacks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Council for Propaganda and Action, ref 1
Council for Propaganda and Action, Baku, ref 1
Council of Ten, ref 1, ref 2
Creel, George, ref 1
Crispien, Arthur, ref 1
Cromie, Francis, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Crowley, Aleister, ref 1
Cumming, Mansfield: choosing recruits, ref 1; and Maugham, ref 1; and Paul Dukes, ref 1, ref 2; and Reilly, ref 1
Curzon, Earl: against the Bolsheviks, ref 1; and the Curzon Line, ref 1; Government Code and Cypher School, ref 1; and Lockhart, ref 1; and scheme of Savinkov, ref 1
Curzon Line, the, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3
Czech Corps: advance to Yekaterinburg, ref 1; and General Poole, ref 1; and Kolchak, ref 1; and Komuch, ref 1, ref 2; proposed by Savinkov, ref 1; in Samara, ref 1; and Savinkov, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and the Yaroslavl uprising, ref 1
Czernin, Count Otto von, ref 1
d’Anselme, Philippe Henri, ref 1
Dardanelles Straits, ref 1
Debs, Eugene, ref 1
decrees of Bolshevik government: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Decree on Land, ref 1, ref 2; Decree on Peace, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Decree on Press, ref 1; recognizing new Soviet republics, ref 1; requisition of grain abolished, ref 1
Defence of the Realm Act (British), ref 1, ref 2
