Spies and Commissars

de Gaulle, Charles, ref 1

della Torretta, Marchese, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Denikin, Anton: and Azbuka, ref 1; on Finnish independence, ref 1; and Hill, ref 1; and information network, ref 1; and the National Centre, ref 1, ref 2; and the National Centre: Azbuka informant, ref 1; northward attack defeated, ref 1; and opinion of Herbert Hoover, ref 1; and supplies, ref 1, ref 2; and the Volunteer Army, ref 1, ref 2; postscript, ref 1; see also White forces

De Potere, Austrian ambassador, ref 1, ref 2

Desiree, Belgian minister, ref 1

Diamandy, Constantin, ref 1, ref 2

dictatorship: American communists’ view of, ref 1; and Bolshevik leadership, ref 1, ref 2; and Comintern, ref 1; and Lenin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; and Lenin: fondness for, ref 1; in Moscow, Polish view of, ref 1; of the proletariat, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; of the proletariat: in Germany, ref 1; and Russian anti-Bolshevism, ref 1; and Theodore Rothstein, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Die Fackel (later Der Volkfried), ref 1

Die Rote Fahne (newspaper), ref 1

Die Zukunft (publication), ref 1

Diplomatic History of the War, The, ref 1

diplomatic roles, ref 1; American embassy in Archangel, ref 1; and Bolshevik attempt to ease Soviet diplomacy, ref 1; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries and world revolution, ref 1; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries: loss of diplomatic bag, ref 1; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries: severance of link with Germany, ref 1; of Bolshevik plenipotentiaries: use of Western press, ref 1; and the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2; see also Finnish Information Bureau, New York and Brest-Litovsk treaty, ref 1; British diplomatic initiative for Russian-Polish peace, ref 1; Central Powers: in Petrograd, ref 1; detention of Diamandy, ref 1; German diplomats and the Bolsheviks, ref 1; in Germany: rejection of Soviet aid for revolution, ref 1; Lenin and priority of Soviet Diplomacy, ref 1; Lockhart on Allied embassies in Vologda, ref 1; Mirbach in Petrograd, ref 1, ref 2; the Politburo and diplomatic duplicity, ref 1; and proprieties, ref 1, ref 2; and proprieties: Britain and Litvinov, ref 1; of Provisional Government, ref 1; Soviet treaty with Germany: diplomacy and trade, ref 1; in Switzerland and rail travel, ref 1; and trade talks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; and trade talks: America, ref 1, ref 2; and trade talks: Estonia, ref 1; use of unofficial and informal methods, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; of Western Allies, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; of Western Allies and anti-Bolshevik activities, ref 1; of Western Allies: gathering information, ref 1, ref 2; of Western Allies: safety, ref 1

Dobruja, ref 1

Don Carlos (Verdi), ref 1

Douglas, Alfred Lord, ref 1

Drinker, Aimee Ernesta: marriage to Bullitt, ref 1

Dukes, Paul, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; notes to pages, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Dukhonin, General, ref 1

Duranty, Walter, ref 1

Dvinsk, Latvia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Dzerzhinski, Felix: background, ref 1; as head of Cheka, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; illness and death, ref 1; and Ioffe, ref 1, ref 2; and Lenin, ref 1; and Liberman, ref 1; and liquidation of enemies, ref 1; and the Lockhart Plot, ref 1; moral scruples of, ref 1; resignation, ref 1; sculpted by Clare Sheridan, ref 1, ref 2; and subversive activity, ref 1; taken captive by Left-Socialist-Revolutionaries, ref 1

Dzerzhinski, Zofia (nee Muszkat), ref 1, ref 2

Eastman, Max: ref 1; memo for Trotsky and Lenin, ref 1; produces booklet with John Reed, ref 1

Eberlein, Hugo, ref 1, ref 2

Ebert, Friedrich, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Economic Consequences of the Peace, The (Keynes), ref 1

Eisner, Kurt, ref 1

embourgeoisement of Soviet leaders, ref 1

Estonia: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and Soviet Russia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and White armies, ref 1

Europe: ref 1, ref 2; and the Allied Treaties, ref 1; anti-communism in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; and Bolshevik plans for revolution, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Bolshevik subversion in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; Bolshevik view of agriculture in, ref 1; and grain shipments from America, ref 1; labour movements in, ref 1; Marxism-Leninism in, ref 1; political emigrants in, ref 1; revolutionary outbreaks in, ref 1; Russian accounts held in, ref 1; see also Great War; particular European countries; France; Germany

Fairchild, E. C., ref 1

Fardon, Private A. J., ref 1

Fauntleroy, Cedric, ref 1

Faux-Pas Bidet, Charles Adolphe, ref 1

Fedorov, G. F., ref 1

‘fellow-travellers’, ref 1

Fetterlein, Ernst, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Finance Capital (Hilferding), ref 1

‘finance capitalism’, ref 1

Findlay, Sir Mansfeldt, ref 1

Finland, ref 1, ref 2

Finland Station, Petrograd, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Finlayson, Brigadier General, ref 1

Finnish Information Bureau, New York: and the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2; and the Bureau of Information on Soviet Russia, ref 1; and purchase requirements of Soviet Russia, ref 1; raided by police, ref 1; see also Nuorteva, Santeri

Fischer, Ruth, ref 1

Foch, Marshall, ref 1, ref 2

Ford, Henry, ref 1

Forward (Jewish newspaper), ref 1

‘Fourteen Points’ (Wilson), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

France: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and action against the Bolsheviks, ref 1; American help for, ref 1; army of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; army of: in Odessa, ref 1, ref 2; consulate of, in Russia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; and the Czechs, ref 1; diplomats of, in Sweden, ref 1; German forces in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; and the Lockhart Plot, ref 1; national military and foreign policy, ref 1; official visitors to Russia from, ref 1; and Poland, ref 1, ref 2; and post-war blockade of Germany, ref 1; post-war economy of, ref 1; and the post-war settlements, ref 1, ref 2; Russian political emigrants leave, ref 1, ref 2; secret service of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; threat of communism in, ref 1, ref 2; threat of communist revolution in, ref 1; and trade with Russia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; Treaty of Versailles, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; and Ukraine, ref 1, ref 2; visit of President Wilson to, ref 1; visit of Winston Churchill to, ref 1; see also Western Allies

France, Joseph I., ref 1, ref 2

Franchet d’Esperey, French commander, ref 1

Francis, David R.: and anarchists, ref 1; appointment to embassy, ref 1; appeal to ‘the People of Russia’, ref 1; background, ref 1; and Buchanan, ref 1; death of, ref 1; and diplomatic immunity, ref 1; health of, ref 1; and move of embassy to Archangel, ref 1; move of embassy to Vologda, ref 1; organizing an army, ref 1; and Radek, ref 1; and Raymond Robins, ref 1, ref 2; and the restoration of rail network, ref 1; return to America, ref 1

Frankfurter, Felix: ref 1, ref 2; and Bullitt, ref 1

Freikorps; and Bavarian Council Republic, ref 1; and projected agreement with Comintern, ref 1; in putsch led by Wolfgang Kapp, ref 1; suppress Spartacist revolt, ref 1, ref 2; unofficial armed squads, ref 1

Fride, Alexander, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3