Spies and Commissars

Fride, Maria: Allied agent, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; operative of Reilly, ref 1; sentenced to forced labour, ref 1

From the October Revolution to the Brest Peace Treaty (Trotsky), ref 1

Gale, Linn A. E., ref 1, ref 2

Gallacher, Willie, ref 1

George V: ref 1, ref 2; and Lockhart, ref 1; and Paul Dukes, ref 1

Georgia: and the Bolsheviks, ref 1; rejects Sovnarkom, ref 1; Soviet republic proclaimed, ref 1; and Trotsky, ref 1

German Communist Party, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

German Social-Democratic Party, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Germany: ref 1, ref 2; Allied intelligence in, ref 1; Allied peace settlement with, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; armistice with Allies, ref 1; the Bavarian Council Republic, ref 1; blockade of, ref 1, ref 2; and the Bolsheviks, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9; Brest-Litovsk treaty, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Communism, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; Foreign Office of, ref 1, ref 2; and the Freikorps, ref 1, ref 2; the Great War (1914–18), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13; and the Romanovs, ref 1; Russian trade with, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; secret service of, ref 1, ref 2; and the Spartacists, ref 1, ref 2

Gibbes, Sidney, ref 1

Girshberg, Maria, ref 1

Goebbels, Joseph, ref 1

Goethe, ref 1

Goldman, Emma: ref 1; deported to Soviet Russia, ref 1; detained by Department of Justice in America, ref 1; protest about imprisonment of, ref 1; and Soviet authorities, ref 1

gold reserves, Russian: and Kolchak, ref 1, ref 2; in possible trade deals, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; in possible trade deals: Sweden, ref 1; in possible trade deals: Vanderlip, ref 1; regarded as tainted, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; in supplementary treaty with Germans, ref 1, ref 2; and Trotsky: import strategy, ref 1

Goode, W. T., ref 1, ref 2

Gorki, Maxim, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Government Code and Cypher School, ref 1, ref 2

Gramsci, Antonio, ref 1

Graves, William S., ref 1

Great Britain, see Britain

Great War: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; and the Americans, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; and the Americans: aid for Russia, ref 1; Archangel, ref 1; blockade of German fleet, ref 1, ref 2; Bolshevik view of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6; German involvement, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8; prisoners of war, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; Russian involvement, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7; Western Allies, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11; Western Allies: Allied Supreme War Council, ref 1

Gregory, Captain T. T. C.: ref 1; article in World’s Wealth, ref 1

Grenard, Fernand: and finance for Savinkov, ref 1; and Lockhart, ref 1, ref 2; and monarchists in Moscow, ref 1; sanctuary in American consulate, ref 1; tried in Lockhart case, ref 1

Guchkov, Alexander, ref 1, ref 2

Gumberg, Alexander, ref 1, ref 2

Haase, Hugo, ref 1, ref 2

Haden Guest, Dr Leslie, ref 1, ref 2

Halifax, Nova Scotia, ref 1, ref 2

Hammer, Dr Armand, ref 1

Hammer, Julius, ref 1

Hands Off Russia movement: and Clare Sheridan, ref 1; in opinion of Milyukov, ref 1; and the political left, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Haparanda, Sweden, ref 1, ref 2

Harden, Maximilien, ref 1

Harding, Warren G., ref 1, ref 2

Hardinge, Lord Charles, ref 1, ref 2

Harper, Professor Samuel, ref 1

Harrison, Marguerite E., ref 1, ref 2

Hauschild, Herbert, ref 1

Helfferich, Karl, ref 1

Helig Olaf, ref 1

Helsinki: fighting in streets of, ref 1; Lenin in, ref 1; naval bases, ref 1

Hicks, William, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Higgs, William Camber, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hilferding, Rudolph, ref 1

Hill, George: at ‘Bolo Liquidation Lunches’, ref 1; and Bullitt in Paris, ref 1; and Colonel Joe Boyle, ref 1; Cumming sets up enquiry on Reilly, ref 1; and Denikin, ref 1; establishes covert network, ref 1, ref 2; help for Orthodox Church, ref 1; instructs Trotsky in aeronautics, ref 1; and Latvians, ref 1; and Lockhart, ref 1; and the Lockhart Plot, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Ransome, ref 1; and Reilly, ref 1, ref 2; and Reilly: in southern Russia, ref 1; return to Britain for funding, ref 1, ref 2; Trotsky orders his arrest, ref 1; and uprisings in Ukraine, ref 1, ref 2; works undercover, ref 1; and Yakov Peters, ref 1; and Zalkind, ref 1; postscript, ref 1

Hindenburg, Paul von, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hintze, Paul von, ref 1, ref 2

HMS Jupiter, ref 1, ref 2

Hoffmann, General, ref 1

Hoglund, Zeth, ref 1

Hohenzollerns, the, ref 1, ref 2

Hoover, Herbert: director of American Relief Administration, ref 1; and food relief to Central Europe, ref 1; and food relief to Central Europe: and Yudenich, ref 1; and Gorki’s appeal for relief, ref 1; and Gregory, ref 1; and Keynes, ref 1; opposition to trade treaty with Soviets, ref 1; and Paris Peace Conference, ref 1, ref 2; on Russian economic recovery, ref 1; Trotsky’s view of, ref 1; postscript, ref 1, ref 2

Hoover, J. Edgar, ref 1

Horne, Robert, ref 1

House, Edward ‘Colonel’: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and Bullitt, ref 1; and Sir William Wiseman, ref 1

Hughes apparatus, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Hughes, Charles Evans, ref 1

Hungary, revolution in, ref 1

Hunt, Major, ref 1

Imperial government in Russia: ref 1, ref 2, ref 3; and looting of German embassy, ref 1; military supplies bought by, ref 1; the Romanov family, ref 1, ref 2

Independent Social-Democratic Party of Germany, ref 1, ref 2

Information Service (United States): and Edgar Sisson, ref 1; setting up of, ref 1, ref 2

International News Service, ref 1, ref 2

In the Claws of the German Eagle, ref 1

Ioffe, Adolf: background, ref 1; at Brest-Litovsk, ref 1, ref 2; and Chicherin, ref 1; and Dzerzhinski, ref 1, ref 2; exchanged for Hauschild, ref 1; and governance, ref 1; and Gustav Stresemann, ref 1; and international etiquette, ref 1; and J. Keynes’ book, ref 1; lack of administrative skills, ref 1; and Mirbach, ref 1; and oil in Baku, ref 1; and ‘peaceful cohabitation’ with capitalist countries, ref 1; and Poland, ref 1, ref 2; private life of, ref 1; relays news that Germany to sue for peace, ref 1; report on German offer of backing in northern Russia, ref 1; and revolution, ref 1; and the Romanovs, ref 1; and servants, ref 1; signs affidavits for Hill and Boyle, ref 1; and Soviet military difficulties, ref 1; Soviet mission expelled from Germany, ref 1; Soviet mission in Berlin, ref 1; Soviet mission in Berlin: base for propaganda for Allies, ref 1; Soviet mission in Berlin: covert tasks of, ref 1; and the Spartakusbund, ref 1; and