Williams, Bernard of Clairvaux, esp. pp. 268–81, 397–8; J. Phillips, ‘Bernard of Clairvaux, the Low Countries and the Lisbon Letter of the Second Crusade’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 48 (1997), pp. 485–97.
30. Papsturkunden fur Kirchen im Heiligen Lande, ed. R. Hiestand (Gottingen 1985), pp. 193–5.
31. PL 185, cols. 373–419; Otto of Freising, Frederick, pp. 75– 6.
32. Annales Rodenses, ed. G. H. Pertz, MGH, xvi (Hanover 1869).
33. Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 74; Williams, Bernard of Clairvaux, p. 266.
34. Bernard of Clairvaux, Letters, no. 393; Otto Freising, Frederick, p. 74.
35. Rabbi Ephraim of Bonn, Sefer Zekhirah (The Book of Remembrance) , Jews and the Crusaders, trans. Eidelberg, p. 122; in general on the attacks on Jews pp. 121–33; Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 74.
36. RHGF, xv, 641–3; for William of Norwich, see R. Finucane, Miracles and Pilgrims (London 1977).
37. Bernard of Clairvaux, Letters, no. 393.
38. Ephraim of Bonn, Sefer Zekhirah, pp. 126–31.
39. Ephraim of Bonn, Sefer Zekhirah, p. 130; Chevalier, Mult Estes Guariz, Les Chansons de Croisade, ed. J. Bedier and P. Aubry (Paris 1909), p. 9.
40. Ephraim of Bonn, Sefer Zekhirah, pp. 123–4.
41. The phrase is Rabbi Ephraim’s, Sefer Zekhirah, p. 127; Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 75 for Radulf at Mainz.
42. Ephraim of Bonn, Sefer Zekhirah, p. 124; Bernard of Clairvaux, Letters, no. 393.
43. Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 74.
44. Ephraim of Bonn, Sefer Zekhirah, pp. 122–3, and for the persecution in general, pp. 121–33.
45. A. Momigliano, ‘A Medieval Jewish Autobiography’, History and Imagination, ed. H. Lloyd-Jones et al. (London 1981).
46. Annales Rodenses, MGH, xvi, 718.
47. PL, 185, col. 383; Annales Herbipolenses, MGH, xvi, 3 (for the bishop of Wurzburg’s mission); F. Dolger, Regesten der Kaiserurkunden des Ostromischen Reiches, (Munich and Berlin 1924–65), ii, pp. 206–7, nos. 1348–50; for Franco-Byzantine diplomacy, RHGF, xv, 440–41; xvi, pp. 9–10.
48. Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 78; in general, R. Hiestand, ‘Kingship and Crusade in Twelfth Century Germany’, England and Germany in the High Middle Ages, ed. A. Haverkamp and H. Vollrath (Oxford 1996), pp. 235–65; F. Lotter, ‘The Crusading Idea and the Conquest of the Region East of the Elbe’, Medieval Frontier Societies, ed. R. Bartlett and A. Mackay (Oxford 1989), pp. 267–306; J. Phillips, ‘Papacy, Empire and the Second Crusade’, The Second Crusade, ed. Phillips and Hoch, pp. 15–31.
49. Otto of Freising, Frederick, pp. 74–5; PL, 185, cols. 381– 6.
50. Otto of Freising, Frederick, pp. 75–6.
51. PL, 185, col. 339.
52. Above notes 21 and 29; P. Jaffe, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, ii (Leipzig 1888), 40–58 for Eugenius’s itinerary; R. Hiestand, ‘The Papacy and the Second Crusade’, Second Crusade, ed. Phillips and Hoch, pp. 32–53; Phillips, ‘Papacy, Empire and the Second Crusade’, ibid., pp. 18–19, 25–6.
53. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 10–13; RHGF, xv, 440– 41; xvi, 9–10.
54. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 13–16.
55. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 32–3.
56. Chronicon Turonense, RHGF xii, 473; C. Devic and J. Vaissete, Histoire generale de Languedoc (Toulouse 1872–1904), iii, 754; v, c.29; Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 78–9.
57. Apart from Quantum praedecessores, cf. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 58–9, 130–31.
58. Odo of Deuil, an eyewitness, pp. 14–19.
59. Otto of Freising, Frederick, pp. 78–9; Berry, ‘Second Crusade’, pp. 478–9.
60. Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 76; Bernard of Clairvaux, Letters, no. 394.
61. PL, 180, cols. 1203–4.
62. Monumenta Corbeiensia, ed. P. Jaffe, Biblioteca rerum Germanicorum, i (Berlin 1865), 245; E. Christiansen, The Northern Crusades (2nd edn London 1997), pp. 50–59.
63. Otto of Freising, Frederick, pp. 74–6, 79, 102; Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 50–51, 92–3.
64. John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis, ed. M. ChIbnall (London 1956), p. 55; Hiestand, ‘Papacy and Second Crusade’, pp. 38, 41–2.
65. Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 79.
66. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 114–15 and, generally, passim; William of Tyre, History, xvi, 24; for Itier of Magnac, ii, 176–7 supplementing Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 122–3.
67. Runciman, History of the Crusades, ii, 262; David, De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi, pp. 56–7 (mulieres).
68. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 6–7, 22–3, 24–5, 28–9, 54–5, 70–71, 74–9.
69. Most of the gossip is from John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis, pp. 54–6.
70. John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis, p. 56 for the count’s linguistic skills and friendship with Conrad III.
71. Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 122–3; William of Tyre, History, ii, 176–7.
72. Bedier and Aubry, Chansons, p. 9.
73. Bernard of Clairvaux, Letters, no. 391.
74. David, De Expugnatione Lyxbonensi, pp. 52–7; for Templars, RHGF, xvi, 9–10; xv, 496; Odo of Deuil, De profectione, pp. 124–7; Tyerman, England and the Crusades, p. 31 and notes.
75. Lowenfeld, Epistolae pontificum, pp. 103–4, no. 199; Otto of Freising, Frederick, p. 76; local arrangements are dotted throughout surviving cartularies of religious houses.
76. Chartes et documents pour servir a l’histoire de l’abbaye de Saint- Maixent, ed. A. Richard, Archives historiques de Poitou, xvi (Poitiers 1886), 349–50, no. cccxxxi.
