God's War: A New History of the Crusades

434–5, 453

Henry II, king France 902

Henry II, king of Germany, emperor, saint 10, 289

Henry III, king of England 351, 600, 603, 623, 737–8, 744, 753, 755, 773, 774, 800, 807, 809, 813, 895–6, 898

Henry III, king of Germany, emperor 6

Henry III, duke of Limburg 397

Henry IV, king of England 708–9, 851

Henry IV, king of France 910

Henry IV, king of Germany, emperor 6, 7, 47, 48, 62, 69, 105, 109

Jerusalem plan of 246, 251–2, 677

Henry IV, duke of Limburg 744, 747–8

Henry V, king of England 456, 859, 912

Henry VI, king of England 844

Henry VI, king of Germany, emperor 392–3, 417, 418, 423–4, 441–2, 472, 489–94, 495, 509, 537, 539, 699, 716, 724, 740, 742

Henry VII, king of Germany, emperor 899

Henry VIII, king of England 901, 902, 903

Henry of Albano, cardinal 376–7, 379, 380, 381, 386–7, 417, 420

Henry Despenser, bishop of Norwich 892

his crusade 900–901

Henry of Esch 109

Henry of Hainault-Flanders, emperor of Constantinople 505, 547

Henry Jasomirgott, duke of Bavaria 288, 293

Henry Knighton, chronicler 909, 911

Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony 218, 259, 292, 306, 341, 378, 393, 394, 418, 419, 679, 680, 682, 683

Henry of Livonia, chronicler 686

Henry Marcy, abbot of Citeaux 580–81

Henry the Monk, donatist heretic 580

Henry the Navigator, prince of Portugal 672

Heraclea (Ereghli) 131, 174, 175

Heraclius, Byzantine emperor 35, 52, 58, 379, 887

Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem 216, 218, 342, 357, 361, 363–4, 365, 372, 382, 417, 429

Herluin, interpreter 146

Hermann ‘quondam Judeus’, ne Judas Levi of Cologne, convert 286

Hermann of Salza, master of the Teutonic Knights 699–701, 743, 747, 753, 839

Herve, count of Nevers 587–9, 593

Hervey of Glanvill 309, 312

Hildegard, abbess of Bingen 341

Hitler, Adolf 689

Hodierna of Jerusalem, countess of Tripoli 199, 200

Hohenstaufen dynasty and crusade 606–7

Holy Blood, for women 621

Holy Fire, ritual of 231

Holy Lance, the 93, 144–5, 146, 160, 173–4

Holy Sepulchre, priory and canons of 221–2, 223–4, 253, 355, 665

Homs 188, 198, 331

Honaz see Cadmus

Honorius III, pope 600, 606, 619, 626, 641, 695, 736, 741, 747, 896

Hospitallers, the, Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem 169, 179, 198, 213, 217, 221, 224, 235, 253–7, 334, 354, 355, 367, 371, 409, 449, 457, 605, 639, 665, 667, 681, 683, 726, 727, 748, 750, 752, 768, 792, 830

criticisms of 838–41, 842

established on Rhodes 706, 834, 837, 842–3, 861, 879, 884–5

role in English politics 839

Hostiensis (Henry of Segusio) 894, 904

Hubert, scholar and crusade recruiter 736, 738

Hubert of Paceo 220

Hubert Walter, archbishop of Canterbury 395, 428–9, 430, 471

Hugh, abbot of Cluny 63, 251

Hugh, archbishop of Lyons 171

Hugh, bishop of Jubail 273, 323

Hugh, count of Avranches and earl of Chester 48–9

Hugh, count of Troyes 254

Hugh, count of Vermandois 59, 107–8, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 119, 147, 171, 175

Hugh II, king of Cyprus 728

Hugh II, count of Jaffa 206–7, 208, 209, 220

Hugh III, duke of Burgundy 378, 390, 397, 437, 440, 441, 443, 449, 454–5, 457, 464–6, 468–9

Hugh III, king of Cyprus, I, king of Jerusalem 724, 729, 730–32, 813

Hugh IV, duke of Burgundy 759, 761, 765–6, 775, 784, 808

Hugh IV, count of St Pol 502, 505, 507–8, 520, 540, 542–3, 547, 550

Hugh Bunel, murderer 82–3

Hugh Capet, king of France 16

Hugh of Chaumont, lord of Amboise 249, 253

Hugh Eteriano, scholar 537

Hugh of Ibelin 228, 357, 358

Hugh of Le Puiset, lord of Jaffa 221

Hugh of Payns, founder of Templars 254–5, 264–5

Hugh of St Omer, lord of Galilee 220, 221

Hulegu, Mongol commander 806–7

Humbaud, bishop of Auxerre 247

Humbert II, dauphin of Vienne 843

Humbert III the Old of Beaujeu 256

Humbert V of Beaujeu 601, 759, 762

Humbert of Romans, preacher 688, 814

Humphrey II of Toron 351, 360

Humphrey III of Toron 235, 361, 365, 371, 405, 429, 458, 466

Humphrey Bohun, earl of Hereford 708, 832

Hundred Years War, the 707, 831, 835, 836, 851, 852, 856, 901, 911

Hus, Jan, and Hussites 902, 912

Ibelin, family of 221, 238, 725–7, 731, 754

Ibn al-Athir, historian 333, 344–5, 351, 372, 384–5, 405, 414, 464, 643

Ibn al-Jawzi, writer 754–5

Ibn Jubayr, pilgrim 215, 228, 237

Ibn al-Khashshab, qadi of Aleppo 271

Ibn al-Khayyat, poet 270

Ibn Munir, poet 270

Ibn al-Qalanisi, chronicler 125, 182, 197, 329, 334–5

Ibn al-Qaysarani, poet 270

Ibn Shaddad see Beha al-Din