have only the perfective, and many, especially verbs adopted from other languages, have the same form in both aspects. (These special situations are not usually mentioned in the dictionary, since nonexistent forms do not have to be translated.) The definition may be repeated for the perfective form when the imperfective and perfective are widely separated in the dictionary. The perfective forms of reflexive or passive verbs are not usually mentioned if the corresponding active forms are given.
A. The Verb 'To Be' |
The verb 'to be' (быть) is very important in Russian, as in all languages. Following is the conjugation of быть:
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он, она, оно есть | he, she, it is | они суть | they are | |||
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я буду | I will be | мы будем | we will be | |||
ты будешь | you will be | вы будете | you will be | |||
он, она, оно будет | he, she, it will be | они будут | they will be | |||
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я был, была | I was | мы были | we were | |||
ты был, была | you were | вы были | you were | |||
он был она была оно было | he, it was she, it was it was | они были | they were | |||