the

the Whites (a motley collection of monarchists, democrats and socialists opposed to the

Popularly seen as a war against all privilege, the practical ideology of the Russian Revo

Popularly seen as a war against all privilege, the practical ideology of the Russian Revo

Popularly seen as a war against all privilege, the practical ideology of the Russian Revo

The Peasant Poor (Krestianskaia bednota).

pravda,

By giving institutional form to this crusade, the Bolsheviks were able to draw on the re

By giving institutional form to this crusade, the Bolsheviks were able to draw on the re

By giving institutional form to this crusade, the Bolsheviks were able to draw on the re

5

arrested by the Cheka in the early years of the Bolshevik regime had been denounced by the

arrested by the Cheka in the early years of the Bolshevik regime had been denounced by the

arrested by the Cheka in the early years of the Bolshevik regime had been denounced by the

Akhmatova was dismissed as a figure from the past. Left-wing critics said her private poetr

Akhmatova was dismissed as a figure from the past. Left-wing critics said her private poetr

Akhmatova was dismissed as a figure from the past. Left-wing critics said her private poetr

6

And confined to this savage capital,

And confined to this savage capital,

And confined to this savage capital,

We have forgotten forever

We have forgotten forever

We have forgotten forever

The lakes, the steppes, the towns,

The lakes, the steppes, the towns,

The lakes, the steppes, the towns,

And the dawns of our great native land.

And the dawns of our great native land.

And the dawns of our great native land.

Day and night in the bloody circle

Day and night in the bloody circle

Day and night in the bloody circle

A brutal languor overcomes us…

A brutal languor overcomes us…

A brutal languor overcomes us…

No one wants to help us

No one wants to help us

No one wants to help us

Because we stayed home,

Because we stayed home,

Because we stayed home,

Because, loving our city

Because, loving our city

Because, loving our city

And not winged freedom,

And not winged freedom,

And not winged freedom,

We preserved for ourselves

We preserved for ourselves

We preserved for ourselves

Its palaces, its fire and water.

Its palaces, its fire and water.

Its palaces, its fire and water.

A different time is drawing near,

A different time is drawing near,

A different time is drawing near,

The wind of death already chills the heart,

The wind of death already chills the heart,

The wind of death already chills the heart,

But the holy city of Peter

But the holy city of Peter

But the holy city of Peter

Will be our unintended monument.7

Will be our unintended monument.7

Will be our unintended monument.7

7

For the old intelligentsia conditions were particularly harsh. In the Dictatorship of

For the old intelligentsia conditions were particularly harsh. In the Dictatorship of

For the old intelligentsia conditions were particularly harsh. In the Dictatorship of

8

Akhmatova also turned to Gorky for help, asking him to find her work and get her a ration. She

Akhmatova also turned to Gorky for help, asking him to find her work and get her a ration. She

Akhmatova also turned to Gorky for help, asking him to find her work and get her a ration. She

Akhmatova; perhaps he disliked her and her poetry. But in 1920 she did at last find work as a li

Akhmatova; perhaps he disliked her and her poetry. But in 1920 she did at last find work as a li

Akhmatova; perhaps he disliked her and her poetry. But in 1920 she did at last find work as a li

In August 1921, Akhmatova’s former husband Nikolai Gumilev was arrested by the Petrogra

In August 1921, Akhmatova’s former husband Nikolai Gumilev was arrested by the Petrogra

In August 1921, Akhmatova’s former husband Nikolai Gumilev was arrested by the Petrogra

Anno Domini MCMXXI (In the Year of Our Lord 1921)

The tear-stained autumn, like a widow

The tear-stained autumn, like a widow

The tear-stained autumn, like a widow

In black weeds, clouds every heart…

In black weeds, clouds every heart…

In black weeds, clouds every heart…

Recalling her husband’s words,

Recalling her husband’s words,

Recalling her husband’s words,

She sobs without ceasing.

She sobs without ceasing.

She sobs without ceasing.

And thus it will be, until the most quiet snow

And thus it will be, until the most quiet snow

And thus it will be, until the most quiet snow

Takes pity on the sorrowful and weary one…

Takes pity on the sorrowful and weary one…

Takes pity on the sorrowful and weary one…

Oblivion of pain and oblivion of bliss -

Oblivion of pain and oblivion of bliss -

Oblivion of pain and oblivion of bliss -

To give up life for this is no small thing.10

To give up life for this is no small thing.10

To give up life for this is no small thing.10

10

Akhmatova had no hopes for the Revolution - she had only fears. Yet she made it clear that s

Akhmatova had no hopes for the Revolution - she had only fears. Yet she made it clear that s

Akhmatova had no hopes for the Revolution - she had only fears. Yet she made it clear that s

I am not with those who abandoned their land To the lacerations of the enemy. I am deaf to

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