deep as

* Trotsky’s two articles were published just a fortnight after the expulsion from the cou

* Trotsky’s two articles were published just a fortnight after the expulsion from the cou

* Trotsky’s two articles were published just a fortnight after the expulsion from the cou

of peeling wallpaper, were somehow quite unexpected. The woman walked ahead of me. The k

of peeling wallpaper, were somehow quite unexpected. The woman walked ahead of me. The k

of peeling wallpaper, were somehow quite unexpected. The woman walked ahead of me. The k

22

2

2

2

2

2

The Fountain House was only one of many former palaces to be converted into communal apa

The Fountain House was only one of many former palaces to be converted into communal apa

The Fountain House was only one of many former palaces to be converted into communal apa

How the Steel Was Tempered

23

24

Nothing better illustrates the everyday reality of the Revolution than this transformat

Nothing better illustrates the everyday reality of the Revolution than this transformat

Nothing better illustrates the everyday reality of the Revolution than this transformat

In the first years of the Revolution the plan entailed the socialization

In the first years of the Revolution the plan entailed the socialization

In the first years of the Revolution the plan entailed the socialization

of the existing housing stock: families were assigned to a single room, and sometimes e

of the existing housing stock: families were assigned to a single room, and sometimes e

of the existing housing stock: families were assigned to a single room, and sometimes e

(dom kommuny)

25

Few houses of this sort were ever built, although they loomed large in the Utopian imagin

Few houses of this sort were ever built, although they loomed large in the Utopian imagin

Few houses of this sort were ever built, although they loomed large in the Utopian imagin

26

27

It had always been the aim of the Bolsheviks to create a new type of human being. As Marxist

It had always been the aim of the Bolsheviks to create a new type of human being. As Marxist

It had always been the aim of the Bolsheviks to create a new type of human being. As Marxist

stimuli. Sechenov’s materialism was the starting point for I. P. Pavlov’s research on the

stimuli. Sechenov’s materialism was the starting point for I. P. Pavlov’s research on the

stimuli. Sechenov’s materialism was the starting point for I. P. Pavlov’s research on the

28

What is man? He is by no means a finished or harmonious being. No, he is still a highly awk

What is man? He is by no means a finished or harmonious being. No, he is still a highly awk

What is man? He is by no means a finished or harmonious being. No, he is still a highly awk

homo sapiens,

29

The artist also had a central role to play in the construction of Soviet man. It was Stali

The artist also had a central role to play in the construction of Soviet man. It was Stali

The artist also had a central role to play in the construction of Soviet man. It was Stali

in the theatre, industrial art, etc.). Since they believed that consciousness was shape

in the theatre, industrial art, etc.). Since they believed that consciousness was shape

in the theatre, industrial art, etc.). Since they believed that consciousness was shape

The Constructivists were in the forefront of this movement to bring art into union with li

The Constructivists were in the forefront of this movement to bring art into union with li

The Constructivists were in the forefront of this movement to bring art into union with li

30

31

32

The Proletkult (Proletarian Culture) movement was equally committed to the idea of the

The Proletkult (Proletarian Culture) movement was equally committed to the idea of the

The Proletkult (Proletarian Culture) movement was equally committed to the idea of the

33

had set up schools in Italy for workers smuggled out of Russia. The object was to educate a t

had set up schools in Italy for workers smuggled out of Russia. The object was to educate a t

had set up schools in Italy for workers smuggled out of Russia. The object was to educate a t

Socialist Encyclopaedia,

Encyclopedic

34

rasstreliat’

In the name of our tomorrow we will burn Raphael, Destroy the museum, and trample over Art.

In the name of our tomorrow we will burn Raphael, Destroy the museum, and trample over Art.

In the name of our tomorrow we will burn Raphael, Destroy the museum, and trample over Art.

35

Yet there was also the Utopian faith that a new culture would be built on the rubble of th

Yet there was also the Utopian faith that a new culture would be built on the rubble of th

Yet there was also the Utopian faith that a new culture would be built on the rubble of th

But was it possible to construct a new culture without learning from the old? How could on

But was it possible to construct a new culture without learning from the old? How could on

But was it possible to construct a new culture without learning from the old? How could on

Lenin, a conservative in artistic matters, had always been appalled by the cultural ni

Lenin, a conservative in artistic matters, had always been appalled by the cultural ni

Lenin, a conservative in artistic matters, had always been appalled by the cultural ni

as a starting point, even if it is “old”. Why must we turn away from the truly beautiful just b

as a starting point, even if it is “old”. Why must we turn away from the truly beautiful just b

as a starting point, even if it is “old”. Why must we turn away from the truly beautiful just b

36

But pressure on the Proletkult came from below as well as above. Most of the workers who vi

But pressure on the Proletkult came from below as well as above. Most of the workers who vi

But pressure on the Proletkult came from below as well as above. Most of the workers who vi

‘kul’turny’

37

38

39

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41