Specific English. Грамматические трудности перевода

1. Не hurried across the square shaded by trees. 2. His hair parted in the middle was still white and thick. 3. The President accused the Congress controlled by the Democrats of failing to meet the need for reform in the US. 4. She paused at the counter with a marble top and picked up her cigarettes and a few matches. 5. The condition of the Arab people in the territories occupied by the Israeli continues to degenerate. The measure passed by the Senate took shape two years ago. The view from there is very fine: the limitless trembling surface of River Woods, fifty unfolding miles of ploughed farmland with wind-mills. 8. His bald freckled head was big, like a dwarf’s. 9. But Doc Golightly’s proud earnest eyes and hat stained with sweat made me ashamed of such suspicions. 10. A general election is an election throughout a state. 11. This muddy street down which she had driven a thousand times during the war, along which she had fled with ducked head and legs quickened by fear, when shells burst over her during the siege, was so strange looking that she felt like crying. 12. The concrete parking area with a low ceiling was silent and deserted. 13. Behind the man wearing a yellow scarf more passengers with other problems pressed forward urgently. 14. In general the educational system financed by the state is a two-tier one of primary and secondary schools.

VI. Переведите следующие словосочетания.

presidential elections, governmental job, senatorial convention, secretarial duties, ambassadorial car, congressional election, presidential assassination, environmental impact, potential vice-presidential candidate, governmental functions, the dangers of environmental modification for military purposes, architectural job, ambassadorial appointments, senatorial approval, congressional power to impeach, presidential appointment of judges, governmental system, secretarial and clerical assistances, congressional majority.

VII. Переведите на русский язык. Обратите особое внимание на перевод выделенных атрибутивных групп.

1. Не was dark of face, swarthy as a pirate. 2. His defects were of the surface, he was generous of heart and kindly towards his fellow men. 3. He faced them all, still mild of face. 4. He knew that despite her absurdities she was frail of temperament, easily wounded. 5. Will was just the same, lank and gangling, pink of hair, mild of eye, patient as a draft animal. 6. There were handsome creatures among them, upright of carriage, with delicate features and small, exquisite hands. 7. He was slangy of speech and pleasantly caustic. 8. Himself an ugly man, insignificant of appearance, he prized very highly comeliness in others. 9. «What did he say?» asked one of the aunts, who was a little hard of hearing. 10. One or two outstanding personalities took her eye. An elderly man, very yellow of face, with a little goatee beard. 11. But to James, uneasy of conscience, her look was as good as an answer. It was an arresting face, pointed of chin, square of jaw. Nineteen years old, six feet two inches tall, long of bone and hard of muscle, they were as much alike as two bolls of cotton. 14. He could be grave of manner and charming when he chose. 15. Frail, fine-boned, so white of skin that her flaming hair seemed to have drawn all the colour from her face, she was nevertheless possessed of exuberant health and untiring energy.

VIII. Переведите на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на перевод атрибутивных групп с of.

1. Perhaps he learned to appreciate what a jewel of a wife he has? 2. Up there, that son-of-a-bitch of a captain is probably crying into his sombrero. 3. Meanwhile, he wished the old cluck of a chairman, Zanetta, would get the hell off his feet so that he, Freemantle, could take over. 4. And then I saw a fellow come in I knew. Big bully of a chap. 5. We had a hell of a fight. 6. I can’t tell you how moving it was to see that great bulk of a man uplifted by an emotion so pure and so beautiful. 7. I made a hell of an effort and slipped away. 8. Her mask of a face scowled. 9. She was contemplating an important change in her life and had no interest to spare for these animals oi tourists!

IX. Переделайте следующие предложения так, чтобы употребить атрибутивную группу с of.

1. The driver, a poor bastard, could freeze out there. 2. What was there to fear in this ruined world but hunger and cold and the loss of home? (wreck) 3. He thought it a very funny joke. (hell) 4. I rather liked that Swede, that old pirate. 5. Pacific right there and rolling in huge white thunderous rollers not forty yards away, under her garden which was like a grassy platform. 6. There was an awful row. (devil) 7. Chris! I’ve found a worderful chap. (gem)

X. Найдите постпозитивные определения в следующих предложениях. Укажите причину помещения их в постпозиции.

1. The distance between the two boats was slowly increasing. 2. I don’t like your idea of going there alone. 3. That mutton last week-end was very tough. 4. It is the most difficult task imaginable. 5. That’s the right thing to do. 6. He was the first to join the party. 7. The students there are a j’olly crowd. 8. Suzanne was not a woman to give way to despair. 9. Then he got a telegram from Sweden to say his father was dying and he must come back at once. 10. It was not till two days later that I got a reply to say that they were starting at once. 11. We’ll occupy the room above. 12. That’s the only suite available. 13. I found a message from Joseph Elliott’s manservant, to tell me that Elliott was ill in bed. 14. John Down called for a halt to the bombings, in an address last week to the Episcopal Peace Fellowship. 15. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. 16. A brief word may be said regarding the material used. 17. «All the anti-Market activities will be intensified in the days ahead,«the statement said. 18. It is evident that the parties concerned do not resort to the use of force as long as the provisions of the disengagement agreement are valid. 19. Though the newspaper has been appearing since 1931, this is the first anniversary to be celebrated in legality. 20. Riley was the first to wake, and he wakened me. 21. Yes, the Grahams were a clan to be reckoned with. 22. Both sides strongly denounced the efforts to divide the African states from the community of socialist countries. 23. The strengthening of detente was among the important matters stressed. 24. We had special problems to deal with. 25. I became the first woman to work in that mine. 26. The only thing political about the office was John De Witt Jackson’s ambitions. 27. There are two things to remember in any court of justice. 28. They again opposed real efforts to bring peace in Mid-east. 29. This broke the strike, and at the end of ten days the two railroad unions involved had to call it off. 30. I’ve just had a cable from Tim to say he’s postponed his sailing. 31. They affirmed their stand for abolition of the racist regime in South Africa. 32. This country was the latest to renew diplomatic relations with Cuba. 33. He was the only man alive. 34. Scientists are considering the problem of how to use energy released by earthquakes. 35. If I believe in one thing in this world it is tolerance, and above all in things artistic. 36. Why, even since the Post-Impressionists there had been one or two painters not to be sneezed at.

XI. Перестройте следующие предложения таким образом, чтобы сказуемое заняло свое обычное место – после подлежащего. (См. образец.) Переведите их на русский язык.

References which should provide a key to the essential relevant literature are given.

References are given which should provide a key to the essential relevant literature.

1. At last the persons for whom Ashenden had been waiting arrived. 2. The rumours of the activities of the revolutionaries grew hot and many. 3. Vague complaints and hints that the natives found Cooper harsh reached the governor. 4. Steps to incorporate the economies of Mongolia and Cuba more deeply in the international socialist division of labour are now being taken. 5. The promise that the priest had uttered meant little to him. 6. Protests against the detention, torture and trial of over 40 supporters of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa under the notorious Terrorism Act are planned in 16 major cities throughout Britain. 7. It appeared that a water festival of some sort which Featherstone thought would interest me was to take place. 8. Plans for exhibitions, film showings and other cultural events to be held at the Congress were also drawn up. 9. A beginning in the use of chemicales to cause precipitation over drought-stricken fields or over forest fires has been made. 10. But the point of the girl’s chin was pressed ever closer into her thigh, and the sound of her sobbing was dreadful. 11. In the present study a general survey of structural changes in cellular compounds is made. 12. No trace of any relative or friend with whom it was possible to communicate could be found. 13. A subscription to provide champagne at