Young Stalin

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4. GDMS 1955–146.16–31, G. Elisabedashvili. Look: Iremashvili and Trotsky, quoted in Radzinsky, Stalin, p. 47.

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5. Workers’ circles: M. A. Moskalev, Bolshevistsky organizatsii Zakavkazya periode pervoi russkoi revolyutsii, p. 17. Molodaya Gvardiya, vol. 12, 1939, p. 101: 10 June 1926.

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6. Early Christians: Trotsky, My Life, p. 137. Committees: Trotsky, Stalin, pp. 53–54. Alliluyev Memoirs, pp. 23–34.

81

7. Gendarme reports, Capt. V. B. Lavrov to Col. E. P. Debil: GIAG 153.2.302, GARF 124.11.1902.127, GARF 102.7.1902.175. GF IML 8.14.160.3, Matiorz Grikurov: Stalin and Beso at Adelkhanov shoe factory. Alliluyev Memoirs, pp. 23–34.

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8. Stalin worships Lado Kestkhoveli and Sasha Tsulukidze: A. Yenukidze, Nashi podpolnye tipografii na Kavkaze, p. 24. Tsulukidze in Tskhakaya’s words: Voprosy Istorii KPSS, no. 5, 1965. I. Dubinsky-Mukhadze, “Mikhail G. Tskhakaya,” pp. 111–12. “Friend of Illich— Mikho,” Literaturanaya Gruzia, no. 1, 1965, pp. 15–20. Anna Alliluyeva in Alliluyev Memoirs, pp. 24–27, 36–40, 47–48. Kun, pp. 192–98. Richardson, Long Shadow, p. 117. Beria, p. 150. L. Vasileva, Kremlin Wives, pp. 55 and 70. Svetlana Alliluyeva, Dalyokaya muzika, pp. 251–52, and Dvadtsaty pisem k drugu, pp. 39–47. See L. P. Beria, Lado Ketskhoveli, pp. 5–65. Also: Beria, p. 308.

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9. Svanidzes: GF IML 8.2.1.34.343–51, Mikheil Monaselidze. Kamo: no decent people, enthralled—see Dzhavaira Khutulashvili in Kun, p. 75. Radzinsky, Stalin, p. 60. Stalin reading Napoleon: memoir of Nikolai Popkhadze, seminarist and cousin of Svanidzes told to Peter Mamradze. GDMS 1955–146.16–31, G. Elisabedashvili. “Soso’s gramophone” and teaching mentally limited Kamo, giving nickname: GF IML8.2.1.7.64– 84, G. F. Vardoyan. GF IML 8.5.384.3–10, Autobiographical notes by Kamo, GF IML 8.5.380.5–6, Personal File and Questionnaire, filled in by Kamo on day of his death.

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10. GDMS 1955–146.16–31, G. Elisabedashvili. Memoir Nikolai Popkhadze to Peter Mamradze. Sagirashvili, pp. 168–77.

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11. SD split: Jones, chapters 3 and 4. Service, Stalin, pp. 52–53. Kun, pp. 53–54. Arsenidze, quoted in Kun p. 54. Muddled young: S. T. Arkomed (Grigol Karadzhian), Rabochee dvizhenie, pp. 55–56. Iremashvili, pp. 21–22. RGASPI 558.4.665, G. Elisabedashvili. Davrichewy, pp. 124–25. N. Vakar, “Stalin po vospominaniia N. N. Zhordania,” Poslednye Novosti, 16 Dec. 1936.

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12. Gendarme reports, Capt. V. B. Lavrov to Col. E. P. Debil: GIAG 153.2.302, GARF 124.11.1902.127, GARF 102.7.1902.175. GF IML 8.14.160.3, Matiorz Grikurov. Alliluyev Memoirs, pp. 24–27, 47– 48.

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13. Teacher: Raguza, Stalin, p. 65. Mochalov in Service, Stalin, p. 51. April 1901 riot: Alliluyev Memoirs, pp. 49–51. Istoricheskie mesta Tbilisi, pp. 68–73. Conscription: Davrichewy, p. 31. Police interrogation including “exempted from conscription 1901 due to family matters”: RGASPI 558.4.214.

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14. Shaumian, Vedenev murder, Lelashvili: Ostrovsky, pp. 585–89. Memoir of Nikolai Popkhadze, seminarist and cousin of Svanidzes, told to Peter Mamradze. Shaumian: Anastas Mikoyan, Memoirs, 1:72.

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