242
Wohlstetter, Pearl Harbor, p. 387.
243
The description of the events at Three Mile Island is from Charles Perrow, Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies (Princeton, N .J.: Princeton University Press, 1999); and U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 'Fact Sheet on the Three Mile Island Accident', http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact- sheets/3mile-isle.html.
244
Perrow, Normal Accidents.
245
W. Brian Arthur, 'Positive Feedbacks in the Economy', Scientific American, February 1990, pp. 92-99.
246
Matthew J. Salganik, Peter Sheridan Dodds, and Duncan J. Watts, 'Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market', Science 311 (February 10, 2006); and Duncan J. Watts, 'Is Justin Timberlake a Product of Cumulative Advantage?' New York Times Magazine, April 15, 2007.
247
Mlodinow, 'Meet Hollywood's Latest Genius.'
248
John Steele Gordon and Michael Maiello, 'Pioneers Die Broke', Forbes, December 23, 2002; and 'The Man Who Could Have Been Bill Gates', Business-Week, October 25, 2004.
249
Floyd Norris, 'Trump Deal Fails, and Shares Fall Again', New York Times, ]uly 6, 2007.
250
Melvin J. Lerner and Leo Montada, 'An Overview: Advances in Belief in a Just World Theory and Methods', in Responses to Victimizations and Belief in a Just World, ed. Leo Montada and Melvin J. Lerner (New York: Plenum Press, 1998), pp. 1-7.
251
Melvin J. Lerner, 'Evaluation of Performance as a Function of Performer's Reward and Attractiveness', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1 (1965): 355-60.
252
Melvin J. Lerner and С. H. Simmons, 'Observer's Reactions to the 'Innocent Victim': Compassion or Rejection?' Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 4 (1966): 203-10.
253
Lerner, 'Evaluation of Performance as a Function of Performer's Reward and Attractiveness.'
254
Wendy Jean Harrod, 'Expectations from Unequal Rewards', Social Psychology Quarterly 43, no. 1 (March 1980): 126-30; Penni A. Stewart and James C. Moore Jr., 'Wage Disparities and Performance Expectations', Social Psychology Quarterly 55, no. 1 (March 1992): 78-85; and Karen S. Cook, 'Expectations, Evaluations and Equity', American Sociological Review 40, no. 3 (June 1975): 372-88.
255
Lerner and Simmons, 'Observer's Reactions to the 'Innocent Victim''.
256
