of another incursion against the oppressor - to show that he
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had not won, nor had he created a paralyzing fear, nor had he
stopped one from risking one’s life for freedom.
I haven’t read Kazantzakis since I lived on Crete in 1965. I
have never read
because of the movie made from the book, a movie I saw
maybe a decade or two later on television. Freedom or death
was how I felt about segregation back home, the Vietnam
War, stopping the bomb, writing, making love, going where
I wanted when I wanted. Freedom or death was how I felt
about the Nazis, the fascists, the tyrants, the sadists, the cold
kil ers. Freedom or death was how I felt about the world
created by the compromisers, the mediocrities, the apathetic.
Freedom or death encapsulated my philosophy. So I wrote a
series of poems cal ed
poems I collected in a book printed on Crete called
novel in a style resembling magical realism called
using movable type in a book cal ed
Discipline
I learned how to write on Crete. I learned to write every day
I learned to work on a typewriter that I had rented in
Heraklion. I had thin, light blue paper. I’d carve out hours for
myself, the same every day, and no mat er what was going on
in the rest of my writer’s life I used those hours for writing.
I learned to throw away what was no good. One asks, How
does a writer write? And one asks, How does a writer live?
At first one imitates. I imitated in those years Lorca, Genet,
Baldwin, D. H. Lawrence, Henry Miller. I read both Miller
and Lawrence Durrel on being a writer in Greece. It seemed
from them as if words could stream down with the light. I did
not find that to be the case, and so I thought that perhaps I
was not a writer. Then one wants to know about the one great
book: can someone young write only one book and have it be
great - or was there only one Rimbaud for al eternity and the
gift is al used up? Then one needs to know if what one wrote
yesterday and the day before has the aura of greatness so that
the whole thing, eventually, would be the one great book even
though that might have to be fol owed by a second great
book. Then one wants to know if the greatness shows in one’s
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