the role o f enforcer: she uses seduction, command, all
manner o f force to coerce the daughter to conform to
the demands o f the culture. It is because this role becomes her dominant role in the mother- daughter relationship that tensions and difficulties between mothers and daughters are so often unresolvable. T h e daughter
who rejects the cultural norms enforced by the mother
is forced to a basic rejection o f her own mother, a recognition o f the hatred and resentment she felt toward that mother, an alienation from mother and society
so extreme that her own womanhood is denied by both.
T h e daughter who internalizes those values and endorses those same processes is bound to repeat the teaching she was taught —her anger and resentment remain subterranean, channeled against her own female offspring as well as her mother.
Pain is an essential part o f the grooming process,
and that is not accidental. Plucking the eyebrows,
shaving under the arms, wearing a girdle, learning to
walk in high-heeled shoes, having one’s nose fixed,
straightening or curling one’s hair —these things
The pain, o f course, teaches an important lesson: no
price is too great, no process too repulsive, no operation
too painful for the woman who would be beautiful.
experience o f the “pain o f being a woman” casts the
feminine psyche into a masochistic mold and forces
the adolescent to conform to a self-image which bases
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Woman Hating
itself on mutilation of the body, pain happily suffered,
and restricted physical mobility. It creates the masochistic personalities generally found in adult women: subservient, materialistic (since all value is placed on the
body and its ornamentation), intellectually restricted,
creatively impoverished. It forces women to be a sex of
lesser accomplishment, weaker, as underdeveloped as
any backward nation. Indeed, the effects o f that prescribed relationship between women and their bodies are so extreme, so deep, so extensive, that scarcely any
area of human possibility is left untouched by it.
Men, of course, like a woman who “takes care of
herself. ” The male response to the woman who is made-
up and bound is a learned fetish, societal in its dimensions. One need only refer to the male idealization of the bound foot and say that the same dynamic is operating here. Romance based on role differentiation, superiority based on a culturally determined and rigidly enforced inferiority, shame and guilt and fear of women and sex itself: all necessitate the perpetuation of these
oppressive grooming imperatives.
The meaning of this analysis of the romantic ethos
surely is clear. A first step in the process of liberation
(women from their oppression, men from the unfreedom of their fetishism) is the radical redefining of the relationship between women and their bodies. The
body must be freed, liberated, quite literally: from paint
and girdles and all varieties of crap. Women must stop
mutilating their bodies and start living in them. Perhaps the notion of beauty which will then organically emerge will be truly democratic and demonstrate a
respect for human life in its infinite, and most honorable, variety.