BEAUTY HURTS

C H A P T E R 7

Gynocide: The Witches

It has never yet been known that an innocent person has been punished on suspicion

of witchcraft, and there is no doubt that

God will never permit such a thing to

happen.

Malleus Maleficarum

It would be hard to give an idea of how dark the Dark

Ages actually were. “Dark” barely serves to describe the

social and intellectual gloom of those centuries. The

learning of the classical world was in a state of eclipse.

The wealth of that same world fell into the hands of the

Catholic Church and assorted monarchs, and the only

democracy the landless masses of serfs knew was a

democratic distribution of poverty. Disease was an even

crueler exacter than the Lord of the Manor. The medieval Church did not believe that cleanliness was next to godliness. On the contrary, between the temptations

of the flesh and the Kingdom o f Heaven, a layer o f dirt,

lice, and vermin was supposed to afford protection and

to ensure virtue. Since the flesh was by definition sinful,

it was not to be uncovered, washed, or treated for those

diseases which were God’s punishment in the first place

— hence the Church’s hostility to the practice of medicine and to the search for medical knowledge. Abetted by this medieval predilection for filth and shame, successive epidemics o f leprosy, epileptic convulsions, 118

Gynoclde: The Witches

119

and plague decimated the population o f Europe regularly. T he Black Death is thought to have killed 25

percent o f the entire population o f Europe; two-thirds

to one-half o f the population o f France died; in some

towns every living person died; in London it is estimated that one person in ten survived: On Sundays, after Mass, the sick came in scores,

crying for help and words were all they got: You have

sinned, and God is afflicting you. Thank Him: you will

suffer so much the less torment in the life to come.

Endure, suffer, die. Has not the Church its prayers

for the dead. 1

H unger and misery, the serf’s constant companions,

may well have induced the kinds o f hallucinations and

hysteria which profound ignorance translated as demonic possession. Disease, social chaos, peasant insurrections, outbreaks o f dancing mania (tarantism) with its accompanying mass flagellation — the Church

had to explain these obvious evils. What kind o f Shepherd was this whose flock was so cruelly and regularly set upon? Surely the hell-fires and eternal damnation

which were vivid in the Christian imagination were

modeled on daily experience, on real earth-lived life.

T he Christian notion o f the nature o f the Devil

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