The Devil in History

Modzelewski, Karol, Open Letter of the Basic Party Organization of PZPR (Polish United Workers’ Party) and to Members of the University Cell of the Union of Socialist Youth at Warsaw University (with Kuron)

Molotov, Vyacheslav

Mongolia

monism: avoiding; Marxism

Monnerot, Jules

morality; Communism and; dissidents and; Fascism and; moral blindness; post-Communist; reinvention of politics; revisionism and; revolutions (1989-91) and. See also criminality; evil; truth

Moravia, Communist Party

Muller, Jan-Werner

murder: class murder (“sociocide”). See also mass murder

Mussolini, Benito; death (1945); differences from Communists; Enciclopedia Italiana contribution; leader charisma; mission; My Autobiography; one- party system; Rocco with

mysticism: Communist; Hitler. See also charismatic politics; messianism; sacralization

mythologies: anti-Fascism; Bolshevik; civil society as; dialectics as instrument of; exclusionist; Judeo- Bolsheviks; “Judeo-Masonic conspiracies,”; Judeo-plutocracy; Marxism-Leninism; nationalist; post-Communist; proletariat; salvationist fantasies; Soviet system. See also millennialism; redemptive mythologies

Nagy, Imre

Naimark, Norman

“nanny,” yearning for the state as

National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives

nationalism; anti-Communist; Communist Manifesto and; dangers of; ethnocentric; “Jewish bourgeois,”; polycentric vs. ethnocentric; post-Communist; radical; Russian; salvationism; socialist; specters of; during World War I

National Socialism. See Nazism

National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) NATO

Naumov, Oleg V.

Nazism; biological distinctionsi; civilization; Communism “more evil” than; defeat; dehumanization of the enemy; differences between Communism and; disenchantment; East and Central Europe dictatorships admiring; ethnic cleansing; evil identified by; genocidal; ideology; intentionality; leader charisma; and morality; Nazi Party (NSDAP); number of victims; Nuremberg Laws (1936); one-party system; party charisma; resistance to; show trials not used by; similarities with Communism; Soviet citizens sent back to USSR; Soviet-Nazi “nonaggression” pact (1939); terror. See also Hitler, Adolf; Nazism vs. Jews

Nazism vs. Jews; comparing Nazism and Communism; exterminist policies; genocidal; Jews seeking refuge in USSR from. See also Holocaust

Nechaev, Sergey; Revolutionary Catechism

neo-authoritarianism

neo-Communism

neo-Marxists

neo-Stalinism

Neruda, Pablo

Neumann, Heinz

New Economic Policy (NEP)

new evolutionism

New Faith

New Left: Socialist; Western

New Man

“new thinking,”

New York Review of Books

Nietzsche, Friedrich

Night of the Long Knives (1934)

Nikolaevsky, Boris

Nivat, Georges

Nolte, Ernst

nomenklatura, Soviet Union,

Norden, Albert

North Korea, Leninist parties coming to power

“objective enemies,”

October Revolution (1917),

Offe, Claus

Open Letter of the Basic Party Organization of PZPR (Polish United Workers’ Party) and to Members of the University Cell of the Union of Socialist Youth at Warsaw University (Kuron and Modzelewski)

Orban, Viktor

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE); “Resolution on Divided Europe Reunited: Promoting Human Rights and Civil Liberties in the OSCE Region in the Twenty-first Century,”

Orwell, George

OSCE. See Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

other. See enemies

Ottomanization

Overy, Richard

Palme, Olaf

Palous, Martin

Pandrea, Petre, Memoriile Mandarinului Valah (Memoirs of a Wallachian Mandarin)

“The Parade of the Powerful Stalin Breed [plemia],”

Paraschivescu, Miron Radu

pariah, notion of

Paris Commune

Parisian May

parties. See political parties

Partisan Review

party charisma: Communist; Fascist

Patocka, Jan; care of the soul; Charter; Havel following

Patra?canu, Lucre?iu

Pauker, Ana

People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD)

perestroika

personality cult. See leader charisma/personality cult

Petofi Circle / Budapest neo-Marxist School,

Petrovic, Gajo

Piatakov, Yury