The Penguin History of Modern Russia

1 R. Stites, Russian Popular Culture, p. 146.

2 A. Nove, An Economic History, p. 353.

3 D. Filtzer, ‘Labour’, p. 133.

4 D. Filtzer, Soviet Workers and De-Stalinization, p. 103.

5 A. McAuley, ‘Social Policy’, p. 146.

6 P. H. Solomon, Soviet Criminologists and Criminal Policy, chs 3, 4.

7 I am grateful to Jovan Howe for pointing out to me the importance of the amalgamation policy on rural traditions and conditions.

8 Filtzer, ‘Labour’, p. 122.

9 N. Barsukov (ed.), ‘N. S. Khrushchev o proekte tret’ei programmy KPSS’, pp. 1– 8.

10 F. Burlatskii, Vozhdi i sovetniki, p. 124.

11 SXXII, vol. 3, p. 119.

12 The Soviet Constitution of 1936 defined the USSR as ‘a state of the workers and peasants’.

13 SXXII, vol. 3, p. 303.

14 Ibid., p. 335.

15 V. E. Yesipov, ‘Povsednevnost’ ekonomiki Rossii’, p. 112.

16 IA, no. 3 (1993), pp. 117, 130–34.

17 Burlatskii, Vozhdi i sovetniki, p. 143.

18 V. Kozlov, The Peoples of the Soviet Union, pp. 37, 94–5.

19 IA, no. 1 (1992), pp. 48–9.

20 Kozlov, The Peoples of the Soviet Union, pp. 37, 94–5.

21 Ibid., p. 194.

22 J. Anderson, Religion, State and Politics in the Soviet Union and Successor States, p. 55.

23 B. Kerblay, Modern Soviet Society, p. 282.

24 Anderson, Religion, State and Politics, pp. 61–2.

25 Burlatskii, Vozhdi i sovetniki, p. 122.

26 R. Garthoff, Soviet Strategy in the Nuclear Age, p. 57.

27 N. S. Khrushchev, The Glasnost Tapes, p. 63.

28 N. S. Khrushchev, Khrushchev Remembers, p. 419.

29 Khrushchev, The Glasnost Tapes, p. 177.

30 Nove, Economic History, p. 363.

19 Stabilization (1964–1970)

1 S. N. Khrushchev, Khrushchev on Khrushchev, ch. 2.

2 Neizvestnaya Rossiya, no. 1, p. 287 for the notes taken by A. N. Shelepin.

3 IA, no. 1 (1993), pp. 6–7.

4 Ibid., pp. 7–15.

5 F. Burlatskii, Vozhdi i sovetniki, p. 213; G. Arbatov, Svidetel’stvo sovremennika, p. 118; Neizvestnaya Rossiya, vol. 1, p. 286.

6 Burlatskii, Vozhdi i sovetniki, p. 220.

7 L. Alekseeva, Inakomyslie v SSSR, pp. 201–6.

8 See R. Medvedev, Lichnost i epokha. Politicheskii portret L. I. Brezhneva, p. 279.

9 Burlatskii, Vozhdi i sovetniki, p. 285.

10 VIKPSS, no. 4 (1991), p. 100.

11 Burlatskii, Vozhdi i sovetniki, p. 299.

12 See Arbatov, Svidetel’stvosovremennika, p. 120 for some hearsay evidence.

13 D. B. Diamond, L. W. Bettis and R. E. Ramsson, ‘Agricultural Production’, p. 145.

14 M. Weitzman, ‘Industrial Production’, p. 180.

15 R. Pikhoya, ‘Chekhoslovakia, 1968’, pp. 11, 14, 17.

16 Alekseeva, Inakomyslie, pp. 213–14.

17 P. J. S. Duncan, The Soviet Union and India, ch. 2.

18 B. Nahaylo and V. Swoboda, The Soviet Disunion, pp. 150–51.

19 Ibid., pp. 188–9.

20 Medvedev, Lichnost’ i epokha, p. 140.

PART FOUR

20 ‘Developed Socialism’ (1970–1982)

1 Moskovskie novosti, no. 10 (1990).

2 A. Nove, ‘Agriculture’, p. 171.

3 Ibid., p. 170.

4 M. S. Gorbachev, Zhizn’ i reformy, vol. 1, pp. 195–7.

5 K. Wadekin, ‘Agriculture’, p. 119.

6 Vladimir Medvedev, Chelovek za spinoi, pp. 144, 149.

7 Ye. Chazov, Zdorov’e i vlast’, pp. 120–22.

8 R. Hill and P. Frank, The Soviet Communist Party, p. 150.

9 R. Medvedev, Lichnost’ i epokha, pp. 182–4.

10 A. B. Evans, Soviet Marxism-Leninism, pp. 105–6.

11 SXXIV, vol. 1, p. 55.

12 Konstitutsiya SSSR, p. 1.

13 S. Whitefield, Industrial Power and the Soviet State, ch. 3.

14 A. Nove, An Economic History, p. 377.

15 M. Matthews, Class and Society in Soviet Russia, p. 89.

16 Narodnoe khozyaistvo v 1980 g., p. 406.

17 S. Hedlund, Crisis in Soviet Agriculture, p. 173.

18 N. Grant, Soviet Education, p. 116.

19 J. Miller, ‘The Communist Party: Trends and Problems’, p. 6.

20 M. Galeotti, Afghanistan. The Soviet Union’s Last War, pp. 10–12.

21 Privilege and Alienation

1 Z. Medvedev, A Question of Madness.

2 A. D. Sakharov, Progress, Co-Existence and Intellectual Freedom.

3 R. Medvedev, On Socialist Democracy.