Queen of England or Principal of Newnham; but she can choose between ragpicking and flower-selling, according to her taste. People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I dont believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they cant find them, make them. MRS WARREN Oh, it's easy to talk, very easy, isnt it? Here! would you like to know what my circumstances were?
VIVIE Yes: you had better tell me. Wont you sit down? MRS WARREN Oh, I'll sit down: dont you be afraid. [She plants her chair farther forward with brazen energy, and sits down, VIVIE is impressed in spite of herself] D'you know what your gran'mother was?
VTVIE NO.
MRS WARREN No you dont. I do. She called herself a widow and had a fried- fish shop down by the Mint,6 and kept herself and four daughters out of it. Two of us were sisters: that was me and Liz; and we were both good-looking and well made. I suppose our father was a well-fed man: mother pretended he was a gentleman; but I dont know. The other two were only half sisters: undersized, ugly, starved looking, hard working, honest poor creatures: Liz and I would have half-murdered them if mother hadnt half-murdered us to keep our hands off them. They were the respectable ones. Well, what did they get by their respectability? I'll tell you. One of them worked in a whitelead7 factory twelve hours a day for nine shillings a week until she died of lead poisoning. She only expected to get her hands a little paralyzed; but she died. The other was always held up to us as a model because she married
6. The Royal Mint (where coins were produced) this time a poor area of the city. was close to the Tower in the east of London, at 7. A pigment used in paints.
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MRS WARREN'S PROFESSION, ACT 1 / 1767
a Government laborer in the Deptford victualling yard, and kept his room and the three children neat and tidy on eighteen shillings a week?until he took to drink. That was worth being respectable for, wasnt it?
VIVIE [NOW thoughtfully attentive.] Did you and your sister think so?
MRS WARREN Liz didnt, I can tell you: she had more spirit. We both went to a church school?that was part of the ladylike airs we gave ourselves to be superior to the children that knew nothing and went nowhere?and we stayed there until Liz went out one night and never came back. I know the school-mistress thought I'd soon follow her example; for the clergyman was always warning me that Lizzie'd end by jumping off Waterloo Bridge.8 Poor fool: that was all he knew about it! But I was more afraid of the whitelead factory than I was of the river; and so would you have been in my place. That clergyman got me a situation as a scullery maid in a temperance restaurant where they sent out for anything you liked. Then I was waitress; and then I went to the bar at Waterloo station: fourteen hours a day serving drinks and washing glasses for four shillings a week and my board. That was considered a great promotion for me. Well, one cold, wretched night, when I was so tired I could hardly keep myself awake, who should come up for a half of Scotch but Lizzie, in a long fur cloak, elegant and comfortable, with a lot of sovereigns9 in her purse.
VTVIE [Grimly.] My aunt Lizzie!
MRS WARREN. Yes; and a very good aunt to have, too. She's living down at Winchester now, close to the cathedral, one of the most respectable ladies there. Chaperones girls at the county ball, if you please. No river for Liz, thank you! You remind me of Liz a little: she was a first-rate business woman?saved money from the beginning?never let herself look too like what she was?never lost her head or threw away a chance. When she saw I'd grown up good-looking she said to me across the bar 'What are you doing there, you little fool? wearing out your health and your appearance for other people's profit!' Liz was saving money then to take a house for herself in Brussels; and she thought we two could save faster than one. So she lent me some money and gave me a start; and I saved steadily and first paid her back, and then went into business with her as her partner. Why shouldnt I have done it? The house in Brussels was real high class: a much better place for a woman to be in than the factory where Anne Jane got poisoned. None of our girls were ever treated as I was treated in the scullery of that temperance place, or at the Waterloo bar, or at home. Would you have had me stay in them and become a worn out old drudge before I was forty?
VIVIE [Intensely interested by this time.] No; but why did you choose that business? Saving money and good management will succeed in any business. MRS WARREN Yes, saving money. But where can a woman get the money to save in any other business? Could you save out of four shillings a week and keep yourself dressed as well? Not you. Of course, if youre a plain woman and cant earn anything more; or if you have a turn for music, or the stage, or newspaper writing; thats different. But neither Liz nor I had any turn for
8. I.e., become a prostitute, and then throw her-9. Gold coins, each worth one pound. ''A half': a self into the river Thames (traditionally presented half gill (two fluid ounces). as the fate of fallen women).
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1 176 8 / BERNARD SHAW
such things: all we had was our appearance and our turn for pleasing men. Do you think we were such fools as to let other people trade in our good looks by employing us as shopgirls, or barmaids, or waitresses, when we could trade in them ourselves and get all the profits instead of starvation wages? Not likely.
VIVIE YOU were certainly quite justified?from the business point of view.
MRS WARREN Yes; or any other point of view. What is any respectable girl brought up to do but to catch some rich man's fancy and get the benefit of his money by marrying him??as if a marriage ceremony could make any difference in the right or wrong of the thing! Oh! the hypocrisy of the world makes me sick! Liz and I had to work and save and calculate just like other people; elseways we should be as poor as any good-for-nothing drunken waster of a woman that thinks her luck will last for ever. [With great energy. ] I despise such people: theyve no character; and if theres a thing 1 hate in a woman, it's want of character.
VIVIE Come now, mother: frankly! Isnt it part of what you call character in a woman that she should greatly dislike such a way of making money? MRS WARREN Why, of course. Everybody dislikes having to work and make money; but they have to do it all the same. I'm sure Ive often pitied a poor girl; tired out and in low spirits, having to try to please some man that she doesnt care two straws for?some half-drunken fool that thinks he's making himself agreeable when he's teasing and worrying and disgusting a woman so that hardly any money could pay her for putting up with it. But she has to bear with disagreeables and take the rough with the smooth, just like a nurse in a hospital or anyone else. It's not work that any woman would do for pleasure, goodness knows; though to hear the pious people talk you would suppose it was a bed of roses. VTVIE Still, you consider it worth while. It pays. MRS WARREN Of course it's worth while to a poor girl, if she can resist temptation and is good-looking and well conducted and sensible. It's far better than any other employment open to her. I always thought that oughtnt to be. It c a n t be right, Vivie, that there shouldnt be better opportunities for women. I stick to that: it's wrong. But it's so, right or wrong; and a girl must make the best of it. But of course it's not worth while for a lady. If you took to it
