God's War: A New History of the Crusades

Pelagius, cardinal and legate 630–49

passim, 740

Pelayo, legendary king of the Asturias 656

Pelekanum 121, 124

Persia, Il-Khanate of 715

Peter I, king of Aragon 659, 662

Peter I, king of Cyprus 831–4, 843, 886

Peter II, king of Aragon 582, 587, 593, 594–5, 596–8, 612, 668–9

Peter III, king of Aragon 898

Peter of Alipha (or Aups) 113–14, 132

Peter Bartholomew, visionary 143–6, 152, 160

Peter of Blois 379–80, 381, 387

Peter of Bruys, heretic 580

Peter of Capuano, legate 495–6, 503, 524, 525, 528, 530, 539, 556

Peter of Castelnau, legate 581, 582

Peter Damian 70

Peter Desiderius 146, 156

Peter Garcias, heretic 567

Peter the Hermit 59, 60, 61, 71, 78–81, 83, 92, 94–100, 106, 108, 109, 138, 146, 156, 160, 282, 497

Peter of Les Vaux-de-Cernay 586

Peter Mauclerc, count of Brittany 759, 761, 762, 765, 775, 793

Peter of Montague, master of the Templars 633, 647

Peter Pitoes, bishop of Oporto 310–11, 312, 314

Peter Raymond of Hautpol 145

Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester 624, 648, 736–7, 743, 744–5, 748, 752, 753, 759

Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny 245, 283

Petra 203

Pheasant, Feast and Vow of 860–61

Philaretus Brachamius of Antioch 134

Philip, bishop of Beauvais 412, 429, 466, 584, 586

Philip, duke of Swabia, king of Germany 519, 520, 538–40, 690

Philip I, the Fat, king of France 11, 62, 107, 192

Philip II, king of France 18, 252, 342, 377–8, 389–90, 391, 393, 394, 397, 470, 484, 496, 502, 508, 513, 518– 19, 576, 582, 587–9, 595, 599, 604, 613, 615, 617, 622–3, 736

on the Third Crusade 403, 418, 424, 430–43, 448–55

Philip II, king of Spain 671, 902, 910

Philip III, king of France 812, 816, 818, 898–9

Philip IV, king of France 706, 743, 829–30, 841, 879, 899

Philip V, king of France 830, 835, 880–81

Philip VI, king of France 881

crusade plan of 830–31

Philip of Alsace, count of Flanders 218, 341, 360, 378, 397, 437, 440, 443, 450, 453

Philip of Aubigny 624–5, 745

Philip Basset of Postwick 297

Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy 854

Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy 828, 858–61, 865–6, 870–71, 883

Philip of Mezieres, chancellor of Cyprus and propagandist 827–8, 831, 832–3, 854, 857–8, 887, 891, 905

Order of the Passion of 854, 875

Epistre Lamentable 857–8

Philip of Montfort, lord of Tyre 725, 726–7, 728, 796

Philip of Novara, chronicler and legist 729, 730

Philip of Oxford, academic and preacher 623

Philomelium 147

Piacenza, council of (1095) 61–2, 82

Pierre Dubois, writer and polemicist 913–14

Pierre de Thomas, legate 832–3

pilgrimage 43, 54–55, 56, 65–6, 68–70, 72–4, 81–2, 116, 167, 169, 180, 217–18, 221, 247, 251–3, 259, 330, 396, 558, 708, 884, 913

Pilgrimage of Grace (1536) 903

Pippin, king of Italy 37

Pisa, Pisans 54, 55, 178, 179–80, 201, 402, 407, 424, 449, 450, 461, 465, 511, 514, 516, 631, 718, 727, 789, 796, 817, 820

Council of (1135) 248

Pius II, pope 829, 837, 844, 860, 864, 867, 870–71, 893, 908

Pius V, pope 902

Plaisance, queen of Cyprus 728

Poitiers 74

battle of (732) 52; (1356) 909

Poland, kingdom of 9–10

Pons, count of Tripoli 197, 207

poulains, pullani (i.e. Outremer Franks) 216, 717

preaching 64–6, 71, 74–5, 76, 79–80, 170, 245, 246, 278–84, 287–8, 311, 376–89, 477–88, 490, 495, 497–9, 503–4, 568–9, 584–5, 588, 607, 608, 610, 615, 618–23, 690, 705, 736–7, 744, 756, 773–5, 810, 814–15, 832, 867–8, 871, 891

Prester John 641, 642

Pribislav of Lubeck 682, 683

Pribislav of Mecklenberg 683

prophecy 31, 288, 619, 641–3, 909–10, 914

Protestants 873, 893

Prussia 677, 685, 687, 688–9, 694, 698–705, 710–11, 756

Qaqun (Caco), administration of 233–4

Qutb al-Din of Rum 426–7

Rachel of Mainz 102

Radulf (or Raoul or Rudolph), Cistercian demagogue 282–6, 311

Raimbold Croton 87, 156, 249

Rainald Masoir, Antiochene noble 191–2

Rainaldo, crusade commander 98

Rainier Sacconi 573

Ralph of Caen, biographer 87

Ralph of Domfront, patriarch of Jerusalem 193

Ralph Glaber, chronicler 55, 56, 657

Ralph Hauterive, archdeacon of Colchester 432

Ralph Niger, writer 216, 382, 390

Ralph of Tiberias 429, 493

Ramla 117, 153, 160, 219, 224, 463, 807

battle of (1102) 87, 175

Ramon Berenguer I, count of Barcelona 658, 660

Ranieri of Pisa, saint and messiah 219

Ranulf Glanvill, justiciar 386, 395, 428, 433, 435, 438, 441