Young Stalin

(1).1955–146.45–6, G. Elisabedashvili. Author’s interview with Kato’s cousin Katevan Gelovani, Tbilisi,2005: Stalin hidden in Kutaisi by Svanidze parents and police chief Dvali. Author interview with Mariam Svanidze (aged 109) in Tbilisi, 2005.

154

3. Iremashvili, pp. 32–35. Skirtless woman: Jones, p. 189. Stalin, Works, 1:178–86. Jones, pp. 188–89. Stalin’s Cossack attacks: Davrichewy, p. 200. Stalin, Works, 1:133–39. Baberowski, Der Feind, p. 79. Trotsky, Stalin, pp. 67 and 79.

155

4. Alliluyev Memoirs, pp. 101–2.

156

5. Stalin, Works, 1:191, “To All Workers,” 19 Oct. 1905.

157

6. Talakvadze, Kistorii Kommunisticheksoi partii Gruzii, 1:143.

158

7. Service, Stalin, p. 59. Kavtaradze Memoirs. Story of lamp-throwing: memoirs of Maya Kavtaradze.

159

8. Minadora Ordzhonikidze-Toroshelidze unpublished memoirs. Davrichewy, pp. 174–76 and 181.

160

9. Massacres in Tiflis and armed SDs: Jones, pp. 189–94. Davrichewy, pp. 194–95. Trotsky, Stalin, p. 67.

161

10. Jones, pp. 189–95. Davrichewy, pp. 194–96. Seething cauldron: Trotsky, Stalin, p. 79.

162

1. Tammerfors: best account of the Finnish angle is Antii Kujala et al., Lenin Ja Suomi. Portrait of Lenin is based on: Figes, pp. 141–51, 385–98; Service, Lenin, pp. 255–73; Service, Stalin, pp. 129 and 179; Tucker, p. 103. Stalin on Lenin: Stalin, Works, 6: 53–55. Davrichewy on Lenin and on Stalin as only fighter, shooting, pp. 160, 212–13. Krupskaya, pp. 128–29. Trotsky, Stalin, p. 69. Timing of Stalin’s travels: Ostrovsky, pp. 242–43. Smith, p. 150. E. Yaroslavsky, “Tri vstrechi,” Pravda, 23 Dec. 1939.

163

2. Jones, pp. 194–96. Alliluyeva Memoirs, pp. 101–7. Blocking the tunnel, crushing of Guria, terrorists to Tiflis, assassination of traitors, etc.: Kote Tsintsadze, RM, no. 2, 1923, pp. 79–85. Stalin regathers squad in Tiflis and conquest of west: GDMS 3(2).1955–146.68–72, G. Elisabedashvili. Stalin negotiates with peasants: Chaureli, “Vstrechi s vozhdem narodov,” in Vstrechi s tov. Stalinym, p. 156. Formation of the Outfit on Stalin’s orders: GF IML 8.2.1.624.1–26, Bachua Kupriashvili.

164

3. Griiazonov: Tsintsadze, pp. 40–41. Davrichewy, pp. 216–17. Stalin in charge according to Armenian terrorist: Kun, p. 79. Essad Bey, p. 72. Jones, p. 197. Geifman, Thou Shalt Kill, pp. 99– 100. Boris Souvarine, Staline, pp. 98–100. Smith, p. 156. GF IML 8.2.1.34.327–37, Mikheil Misha Monoselidze. GDMS 87.1955–368.1–16, Alexandra “Sashiko” Svanidze-Monoselidze. GF IML 8.2.1.5, G. F. Berdzenoshvili. GF IML 8.2.1.3, N. Akhmeteli. RGASPI 558.4.658, B. Loshadze-Bochoridze. GOAG 153.1.764. Hiding wounded Stalin: Ostrovsky, p. 247. RM, no. 4, 1923, memoirs of A. Magriabiants. Uratadze, pp. 130–32. GF IML—Bolshevik killers of Griiazanov: Chumburidze; the other assassin was Alexander Vashakidze. Hiding wounded Stalin, dreaming of seizing Tiflis on map: GF IML 8.2.1.3.291–310, Niko Akhmeteli.

165