Young Stalin

6. Lenin and “What Is to Be Done?”: Tucker, pp. 23–31. Stalin, Works, 1:63–74.

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7. GMIKA 19(51), N. Kirtadze (Kirtava-Sikharulidze), pp. 39(1)–42(4).

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8. Story of Christofore Imnaichvili told to author by Tamaz Naskidashvili, letter, 20 Oct. 2005.

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9. Innocent in Batumi, guilty in Tiflis and lost in prison system: RGASPI 558.4.79, 558.4.90; GARF 102.00.1898.5–52-V, 102.00.1902.825–16, 102.00.1898.5–59-A. GF IML 8.1.772, 5.268. Ostrovsky, pp. 185–96. Batumskaya, pp. 171–74.

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10. Hospital: GF IML 8.2.1.20.

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11. RGASPI 558.4.619, Stalin to Prince G. S. Golitsyn.

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12. Exarch: Ostrovsky, p. 195. Transfer to Kutaisi: GMIKA 19(51) N. Kirtadze (Kirtava-Sikharulidze), pp. 39 (1)–42(4).

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13. At Kutaisi prison: GMIKA 19(51), N. Kirtadze (Kirtava-Sikharulidze), pp. 39(1)–42(4). Group photograph and 28 July protest: Batumskaya, pp. 95–99, 137–38: Dzuku Lolua and Varden Chaidze. Uratadze, pp. 66–69, 208–10.

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14. RGASPI 558.4.79, 558.4.90; GARF 102.00.1898.5–52-V, 102.00.1902.825–16, 102.00. 1898.5–59-A. GF IML 8.1.772, 5.268. Ostrovsky, pp. 185–96. Batumskaya, pp. 171–74.

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15. Sentencing: RGASPI 558.4.619, GARF 102.7d.1902.175; RGIA 1405.521.482. Finding Stalin: GIAG 13.27.5451 and 5461; 84.2.1960 and 1272; GIAG 17.2.1272; GF IML 8.5.204. Batumskaya, pp. 257–65. Ostrovsky, pp. 197–200. GMIKA 19(51).39(1)-42(4) N. Kirtadze (Kirtava-Sikharulidze). Money: GF IML 8.2.1.13, memoirs L. Janelidze. 28 million: A. Applebaum, Gulag, p. 518.

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1. Etap: tooth arsenic and amputation: Charkviani, “Memoirs.” Beaten up, and shackles: Kun, pp. 60–61. Racing the train: Smith, p. 112. Criminals: Molotov Remembers, pp. 145–46.

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2. RGASPI 558.11.1494, Abram Gusinsky. Peasants: Charkviani, “Memoirs.”

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3. Vstrechi s vozhdem, p. 28—memoirs of grandson of Martha Litvintseva and Mikhail Gulkin. B. Ivanov, “V Novoi Ude,” Pravda, 25 Dec. 1939.

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4. Exile: allowance—see Molotov Remembers, p. 133. Charkviani, “Memoirs.” Trotsky on Olympus in Volkogonov, Trotsky, p. 11. Krupskaya, p. 33. Lenin in exile: Service, Lenin, p. 110. Joy of letters Yenukidze to Voroshilov: RGASPI 71.2.41. Women, and duel: Molotov Remembers, p. 128. Lezhnev: Kun, p. 112. Voroshilov, Yenukidze, women: Vasileva, Kremlin Wives, p. 80. Love under boulders: Trotsky, My Life, p. 85. Sverdlov in Tucker, p. 158. Exile, Jews: Davrichewy, p. 129.