Davidowicz, L. S. (1975). The war against the Jews: 1935-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
25.Amnesty International Report. (1980). Testimony on secret detention camps in Argentina. London: Amnesty International Publications.
26.Tilker; Socially responsive behavior.
27.Staub, Positive social behavior, vol. 1.
Bickman, L. (1972). Social influence and diffusion of responsibility in an emergency. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 8, 438-45.
Staub, E. (1974). Helping a distressed person: Social, personality, and stimulus determinants. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, vol. 7. New York: Academic Press.
28.Wilson, J. P. (1976). Motivation, modeling and altruism: A person x situation analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 1078-86.
Schwartz, S. H., & Clausen, G. T. (1970). Responsibility norms and helping in an emergency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16, 299-310.
29.Hilberg, Destruction.
30.Peck, M. S. (1982). People of the lie: The hope of healing human evil. New York: Simon & Schuster.
31.Lewin, K. (1938). The conceptual representation and measurement of psychological forces. Durham, N. C: Duke University Press.
Lewin, K. (1948). Resolving social conflicts. New York: Harper.
Hornstein, H. A. (1976). Cruelty and kindness: A new look at aggression and altruism. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
32.Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley.
Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Evanston, 111.: Row-Peterson.
33.Becker, E. (1975). Escape from evil. New York: Free Press.
34.For example, in Hungary:
Lacko, M. (1976). Nyilasok, Nemzetiszocialistak, 1935-1944 (The Arrow Cross, National Socialists). Budapest.
35.Beck, F., & Godin, W. (1951). Russian purge and the extraction of confession. New York: Viking Press.
36.Arens, R. (1982). The Ache of Paraguay. In J. N. Porter (Ed.), Genocide and human rights: A global anthology. New York: University Press of America.
37.Stoessinger, J. G. (1982). Why nations go to war. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
38.Staub, Positive social behavior, vol. 1.
39.Latane and Darley, Unresponsive bystander.
40.Ibid.
41.Asch, S. E. (1951). Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgements. In H. Guetzkow (Ed.), Groups, leadership, and men. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Press.
42.Staub, Helping a distressed person.
43.Fein, H. (1979). Accounting for genocide: National responses and Jewish victimization during the Holocaust. New York: Free Press.
Davidowicz, War against the Jews.
Lifton, Nazi doctors.
44.Fein, Accounting for genocide.
45.Wyman, D. S. (1984). The abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945. New York: Pantheon Books.
Chapter 7
1.Girard, P. (1980). Historical foundations of anti-Semitism. In J. Dimsdale (Ed.), Survivors, victims and perpetrators: Essays on the Nazi Holocaust. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Co., p. 75.
2.De Jonge, A. (1978). The Weimar chronicle: Prelude to Hitler. New York: New American Library, p. 12.
3.Ibid.
4.Abel, T. [1938] (1966). The Nazi movement: Why Hitler came into power. Reprint. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Moore, B. (1978). Injustice: The social bases of obedience and revolt. White Plains, N. Y.: M. E. Sharpe.
5.De Jonge, The Weimar chronicle, p. 215.
6.Ibid., p. 218.
7.Ibid., p. 232.
8.Mosse, G. L. (Ed.). (1966). Nazi culture: Intellectual, cultural and social life in the Third Reich. New York: Schocken Books, p. 6.
9.Hitler, A. (1923). Mein Kampf. Translated by Ralph Manheim. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., p. 328.
10.Ibid., p. 329.
11.Ibid.
12.Allport, G. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, p. 40.
13.Ibid.
14.Meinecke, F. (1950). The German catastrophe: Reflections and recollections. Boston: Beacon Press.
15.From von Kotze, H., & Krausnick, H. (Eds.). (1966). Es spricht der Führer (The führer speaks). Gütersloh: S. Mohn.
Cited in Davidowicz, L. S. (1975). The war against the Jews: 1933-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, p. 93.
16.In the Volkischer Beobachter, August 26, 1932, quoted in De Jonge, Weimar chronicle, p. 212.
17.von Maltitz, H. (1973). The evolution of Hitler’s Germany: The ideology, the personality, the moment. New York: McGraw-Hill.
18.Quoted in Feingold, H. L. (1982). An American Jewish history. Albany: State University of New York Press, p. 50.
19.Quoted on p. 19 of Waite, R. G. L. (1981). The perpetrator: Hitler and the Holocaust. In M. D. Ryan (Ed.), Human responses to the Holocaust. New York: E. Mellen Press.
20.Benesh, M., & Weiner, B. (1982). On emotion and motivation: From the notebooks of Fritz Heider. American Psychologist, 37, 887-95.
21.Meinecke, German catastrophe, pp. 73-74.
Chapter 8
1.Davidowicz, L. S. (1975). The war against the Jews: 1933-1945. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
2.Girard, P. (1980). Historical foundations of anti-Semitism. In J. Dimsdale (Ed.), Survivors, victims, and perpetrators: Essays on the Nazi Holocaust. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Co.
Hilberg, R. (1961). The destruction of the European Jews, Chicago: Quadrangle Books. See also Hilberg’s revision (1985), 3 vols. New York: Holmes & Meier.
Davidowicz, War against the Jews.
3.Girard, Historical foundations of anti-Semitism, pp. 57-8.
4.Brown, R. W. (1965). Social psychology. New York: Free Press.
5.Paul, B. B., & Demerast, W. J. (1984). The operation of a death squad in La Jaguna, Guatemala. Paper presented at the meetings of the American Anthropological Association, Denver, November 15-19.
Amnesty International Report. (1980). Testimony on secret detention camps in Argentina. London: Amnesty International Publications.
6.Brewer, M. B., & Kramer, R. M. (1985). The psychology of intergroup attitudes and behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 219-43.
7.Rothbart, M. (1981). Memory processes and social beliefs. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior. Hillsdale, N. J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
8.Brewer and Kramer, Psychology of intergroup attitudes.
9.Merton, R. K. (1957). Social theory and social structure. Rev. ed. New York: Free Press, p. 428.
10.Luther, M. (1955-75). Works. Vol. 47, On the Jews and their lies. Muhlenberg Press.
Quoted in Hilberg, Destruction, rev. ed., vol. 1, pp. 15-16.
11.Girard, Historical foundations of anti-Semitism, p. 71.
12.Abel, T. [1938] (1966). The Nazi movement: Why Hitler came into power. Reprint. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.
Merkl, P. H. (1975). Political violence under the swastika. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
13.Bar-Tal. D. (1986). Group political beliefs. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Society for Political Psychology, Amsterdam, June.
14.Craig, G. A. (1980). The Germans. New York: New American Library, p. 31.
15.Fishman, J. A. (1983). Language and ethnicity in bilingual education. In W. McCready (Ed.), Culture, ethnicity, and identity. New York: Academic Press.
16.Craig, The Germans, p. 31.
17.Chamberlain, H. S. [1899] (1936). Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The genesis of the nineteenth century). Munich: F. Bruckman.
18.Mayer, M. (1955). They thought they were free: The Germans 1933-1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Craig, The Germans.
19.Craig, The Germans.
20.Ibid.
21.Nathan, O., & Norden, H. (Eds.). (1968). Einstein on peace. New
